FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT BIOLOGY VOCAB TEST 1

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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT BIOLOGY VOCAB TEST 1

EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -112 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: DNA and RNA similarities

Answer:

both have phosphate group, pentose sugar, both have base adenine Question 2: a particular sequence or combo of 2ndary elements that appears in a variety of diff proteins and is oftern associated with a specific function, is called a(n)

Answer:

motif

Question 3: sterioisomers?

Answer:

have the same molecular formula, are identical in terms of which atoms are bonded to each other, but differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms Question 4: cells contain chaperone proteins which help other proteins ____correctly

Answer:

fold

Question 5: saturated fatty acids

Answer:

have single bonds Question 6: a protein's ___structure is determined by how regions with secondary structure are arranged in space to produce the final overall shape of the polypeptide chains

Answer:

teriiary Question 7: a liquid oil can be converted into a solid fat by the process of:

Answer:

hydrogenation

Question 8: relationship between enzymes and environmental conditions.

Answer:

changing env't conditions may alter the structure of enzymes, usually works best in it's normal functions, changing env't conditions may alter the activity of enzymes Question 9: what tyoe of bond forms between 2 amino acids during dehydration synthesis?

Answer:

peptide bond Question 10: long polymers made of monosaccharides that have been linked through dehydration synthesis constitute a typw of macromolecules generally known as _____

Answer:

polysaccarides Question 11: diseases caused by the improper folding of proteins may be due to deficincies in ___

Answer:

chaperone proteins

Question 12: monosaccharides

Answer:

are the simplest sugars, monomers that can be joined together to form more complex carbs, composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

Question 13: the info needed to assemble____ from amino acids is stored and transmitted through generations of organisms in molecules of DNA

Answer:

proteins

Question 14: the main component of cell membranes

Answer:

phospholipids Question 15: attraction between atoms in 2 polar amino acid side chains is an ex of what bond?

Answer:

hydrogen bond Question 16: what tyoe of bond forms between two amino acids during dehydration sythesis?

Answer:

peptide bond

Question 17: monomers

Answer:

the repeating units that serve as building blocks of a polymer are smaller molecules Question 18: if a single protein carries out several dif functions, such as bindind to a signal molecule and catalyzing a reaction. then each function may be localized in a specific region of the protein called a(n)

Answer:

domain

Question 19: what 3 things function primarily as storage polysaccharides?

Answer:

glycogen, amylopectin, amylose

Question 20: what are the building blocks of proteins?

Answer:

amino acids form chains that make up proteins

Question 21: alpha helices and beta sheets

Answer:

secondary Question 22: a protein's secondary structure is maintained by hydrogen bonds between:

Answer:

the amino and carboxyl groups within the polypeptide backbone Question 23: a liquid oil can be converted into a solid fat by chemically adding ____

Answer:

hydrogen

Question 24: 3 carbon sugars?

Answer:

glyceraldehyde, dihydroxyacetone Question 25: which group of biomolecules is the most effiecent for storing energy?

Answer:

fats and oils

Question 26: a polypeptide is a long unbranched chain of ____ ____

Answer:

amino acids

Question 27: the weakest interaction listed ex of what bond?

Answer:

van der waals attraction

Question 28: 4 levels of protein structure

Answer:

primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary