FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT BONES CHPT 6 EXAM

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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT BONES CHPT 6 EXAM

QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -162 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: Interstitial Growth

Answer:

Growth from the inside..chondrocytes within the cartilage divide and secrete new matrix

Question 2: Why are bones continually remodeled?

Answer:

1) bone remodeling helps to maintain constant concentraions of calcium and phosphate ions in body fluids 2) bone is remodeled in response to the mechanical stress it experience

Question 3: explain a Spiral fracture

Answer:

ragged reak occurs whene xcessive twisting forces are applied to a bone; common in sports

Question 4: How are bones classified?

Answer:

Long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones

Question 5: What is a osteogenic cell?

Answer:

stem cells that differentiate into bone-forming osteoblasts

Question 6: Projections that are sites of muscle and ligament attachment

Answer:

Tuberosity, Crest, Trochanter, Line, Tubercle, Epincondyle, Spine, Process

Question 7: define Hypertrophic Zone

Answer:

found in the epiphyseal plate, Older cartilage cells enlarge and signal the surrounding matrix to calcify

Question 8: explain an Epiphyseal fracture

Answer:

Epiphysis separates from the diaphysis along the epiphyseal plate, tends to occur where cartilage cells are dying and calcification of the matrix is occurring

Question 9: Which bones of the skeleton are membrane bones?

Answer:

Most bones of the skull, except for parts of the base of the skull and the clavicle, are membrane bones.

Question 10: define Calcification Zone

Answer:

found in the epiphyseal plate, Matrix becomes calcified; cartilage cells die; matrix begins deteriorating

Question 11: Process

Answer:

Any bony prominence Question 12: Where are tension and compression strongest? How does bone resist these stresses?

Answer:

external bone surfaces strong compact bone is found on the external portion of the bone

Question 13: Neatus

Answer:

Canal-like passageway Question 14: Hyaline cartilage...Elastic Cartilage....Fibrocartilage? the embryonic skeleton

Answer:

hyaline cartilage

Question 15: What are the inorganic components of bone?

Answer:

mineral salts that invade the bony matrix, making bone tissue hard

Question 16: What is a trabecula? Hos is it different from an osteon?

Answer:

Oxygen and nutrients diffuse thorugh the spaces in the matrix, the canaliculi and lacunae of the inner lamellae, to reach the cells in the otermost lamella.

Question 17: explain a Greenstick fracture

Answer:

Bone breaks incompletely, much in the way a green twig breaks. Only one side of the shaft breaks; the other side bends; common in children, whose bones have relatively more organix matrix and are more flexible than adults.

Question 18: Spine

Answer:

Sharp, slender, often pointed projection

Question 19: define Osteoporosis

Answer:

characterized by low bone mass and a deterioration of the microscopic architecture of the bony skeleton...bone resorption outpaces bone deposition

Question 20: define Bone deposition

Answer:

accomplished by osteoblasts..

Question 21: Line

Answer:

narrow ridge of bone; less prominent than a crest Question 22: At what age do boens begin to ossify? at what ae does bone mass begin to decline?

Answer:

Bones begin to ossify by week 8 of embryonic development. Bone mass starts to decline around age 40.

Question 23: What are the 4 type of cells found in bone tissue?

Answer:

Osteogenic cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclast

Question 24: define Rickets

Answer:

analogous disease in children, bowed legs, malformations of child's head and rib cage common, caused by inadequate mounts of vitamin D or calcium in the diet Question 25: Hyaline cartilage....Elastic cartilage...Fibrocartilage? the menisci in the knee

Answer:

fibrocartilage Question 26: In a flat bone, where is compact bone located? Where is spongy bone located?

Answer:

Compact bone is located on the enternal surfaces, and spongy bone is located internally

Question 27: define Intramembranous Ossification Process

Answer:

membrane bones that form directly form mesencyme without first being modeled in cartilage example: all bones of the skull except a few at the base of the skull

Question 28: Head

Answer:

Bony expansion carried on a narrow neck