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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CHAPTER 18 AP GOV
EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -18 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Income
Answer:
The amount of funds collected between any two points in time.
Question 2: Personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act
Answer:
The official name of the welfare reform law of 1996.
Question 3: Earned income tax credit
Answer:
A negative income tax that provides income to very poor individuals.
Question 4: Social security act of 1935
Answer:
Created both the Social Security program and a national assistance program for poor children, usually called AFDC.
Question 5: Social Security trust fund
Answer:
Bank account into which social security contributions are deposited and used to pay out eligible recipients.
Question 6: Social Welfare policies
Answer:
Policies that provide benefits to people, through both entitlements and means testing.
Question 7: regressive tax
Answer:
Tax rates are greater for poor people.
Question 8: Entitlement programs
Answer:
Government benefits that certain qualified individuals are entitled to by law, regardless of need.
Question 9: Transfer payments
Answer:
Benefits given by the government directly to individuals. Transfers can be cash transfers such as social security.Question 10: Personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act:
Answer:
Each state would receive a fixed amount of money to run its own welfare program, people on welfare would have to find work within two years or lose all their benefits, and a lifetime maximum of years on welfare was set.
Question 11: Temporary assistance for needy families
Answer:
Once called aid to families with dependent children. The new name for public assistance to needy families.
Question 12: income distribution
Answer:
The shares of the national income earned by various groups.
Question 13: Progressive tax
Answer:
A tax where the government takes a larger percent of the income from the rich rather than the poor.
Question 14: Means tested programs
Answer:
Government program available only to individuals below poverty line.
Question 15: Poverty Line
Answer:
Method used to count poor people, it considers what a family must need to maintain a standard of living.
Question 16: Wealth
Answer:
The value of assets owned.
Question 17: Proportional tax
Answer:
A tax where the government taxes the same flat percent regarding your income.
Question 18: Feminization of poverty
Answer:
Increasing concentration of poverty among women, especially unmarried women and their children.