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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CHAPTER 3 GOV TEST
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
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-Guarantee passing score -53 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Elastic Clause
Answer:
The final paragraph of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, which authorizes Congress to pass all laws necessary and proper to carry out the enumerated powers Question 2: Full faith and credit clause is designed to ensure the principled of.... between
states:
Answer:
Reciprocity
Question 3: Extradition
Answer:
A legal process whereby an alleged criminal offender is surrendered by the officials of one state to officials of the state in which the crime is alleged to have been committed Question 4: Power of state government in a Confederate system:
Answer:
Sovereign, and allocate some duties to central government
Question 5: The Eleventh Amendment protects states from:
Answer:
Individual damage suits against state officials; Being sued against their consent by private parties in federal/state courts and before federal administrative agencies
Question 6: Cooperative Federlism
Answer:
A system of government in which powers and policy assignments are shared between states and the national government. They may also share costs, administration, and even blame for programs that work poorly
Question 7: Intergovernmental Relations
Answer:
The workings of the federal system - the entire set of interactions among national, state, and local governments.
Question 8: Civil War was a war fought over...
Answer:
Slavery and also between the national government and the state governments, whom fought for sovereignty Question 9: True/False: Over the past generation, the percentage of federal grants devoted to education and training programs has decreased in favor of grants devoted to health care.
Answer:
True Question 10: True/False: The US Postal Service Act is an example of cooperative federalism.
Answer:
False
Question 11: Devolution
Answer:
Transferring responsibility for policies from the federal government to state and local governments
Question 12: Dual Federalism
Answer:
A system of government in which both the states and the national government remain supreme within their own spheres, each responsible for some policies.Question 13: Three parts of the supreme law of the land according to the Supremacy Clause:
Answer:
The Constitution, Laws of the national government, and treaties
Question 14: Block Grants
Answer:
Federal grants given more or less automatically to states or communities to support broad programs in areas such as community development and social services.
Question 15: Federalism
Answer:
A way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of government have formal authority over the same land and people.
Question 16: Project Grants
Answer:
Federal grants given for specific purposes and awarded on the basis of the merits of applications Question 17: True/False: In the US, the national government has the power to pass laws that directly regulate drinking ages, marriage and divorce, or speed limits.
Answer:
False
Question 18: Crossover Sanctions
Answer:
Strings that are attached to a grant Question 19: According to the regulation of privileges and immunities between states, a tourist from Michigan buying a product in California would pay which tax?
Answer:
The California sales tax
Question 20: Power of citizens in a Confederate system:
Answer:
Vote for state government officials Question 21: Power of central government in a Confederate system:
Answer:
Limited powers to coordinate state activities
Question 22: McCulloch v. Maryland
Answer:
An 1819 Supreme Court decision that established the supremacy of the national government over state governments.Question 23: Pros of decentralized politics and policies:
Answer:
Works well when the people involved know what they're doing; the free flow of ideas between the people actually involved and affected by the issue is allowed as well
Question 24: How common is a federal governmental structure around the world?
Answer:
Fewer than 1 in 10 nations have them Question 25: Two factors that may lead to the shift from dual to cooperative federalism in the
US:
Answer:
The education system and highway construction
Question 26: Enumerated Powers
Answer:
Powers of the federal government that are specifically addressed in the Constitution.
Question 27: Unitary Governments
Answer:
A way of organizing a nation so that all power resides in the central government.