FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CHAPTER 4! LEAH EXAM

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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CHAPTER 4! LEAH EXAM

QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -33 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: agricultural society

Answer:

type of society characterized by the use of draft animals and plows in the tilling of fields

Question 2: role

Answer:

behavior- the rights and obligations- expected of someone occupying a particular status

Question 3: role set

Answer:

different roles atached to a single status

Question 4: industrial society

Answer:

type of society in which the mechanized production of goods is the main economic activity

Question 5: hunting and gathering societies

Answer:

type of society characterized by the daily collection of wild plants and the hunting of wild animals as the main form of substances

Question 6: competition

Answer:

interaction that occurs when two or more persons or groups oppose each other to achieve a goal that only one can attain

Question 7: cooperation

Answer:

interaction that occurs when two or more persons or groups work together to achieve a goal that will benefit mant people.

Question 8: exchange theory

Answer:

theory that holds that people are motivated by self-interests in their interactions with other people

Question 9: reciprocal roles

Answer:

corresponding roles that define the patterns of interaction between related statuses

Question 10: barter

Answer:

practice of exchanging one good for another

Question 11: mechanical solidarity

Answer:

close-knit social relationships common in preindustrial societies that result when a small group of people share the same values and perform the same tasks

Question 12: status

Answer:

socially defined position in a group or in a society

Question 13: master status

Answer:

status that plays the greatest role in shaping a persons life and determining his or her social identity.

Question 14: preindustrial society

Answer:

type of society in which food production -carried out through the use of human and animal labor-is the main economic activity

Question 15: social institution

Answer:

system of statuses, roles, values, and norms that is organized to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society.

Question 16: division of labor

Answer:

specialization by individuals or groups in the performance of specific economic activities

Question 17: recipricity

Answer:

idea that if you do something for someone, they owe you something in return.

Question 18: exchange

Answer:

individual, group, or societal interaction undertaken in an effort to recieve a reward in return for actions

Question 19: horticultural society

Answer:

type of society characterized by a reliance on vegetables grown in garden plots as the main form of substance

Question 20: pastoral society

Answer:

type of society characterized by a reliance domesticated herd animals as the main form of substance.

Question 21: group

Answer:

set of two or more people who interact on the basis of shared expectations and who possess some degree of common identity

Question 22: conflict

Answer:

deliberate attempt to oppose, harm, control by force, or resist the will of another person or persons

Question 23: role conflict

Answer:

situation that occurs when fulfilling the expectations of one role makes it difficult to fulfill the expectations of a person performing a role

Question 24: ascribed

Answer:

status assigned according to standards that are beyond a persons control. age, sex, family, heritage, and race are example of ascribed statuses

Question 25: accommodation

Answer:

state of balance between cooperation and conflict

Question 26: role performance

Answer:

actual behavior of a person performing a role

Question 27: organic solidarity

Answer:

impersonal social

Question 28: subsistence strategies

Answer:

ways in which a society uses technology to provide for the needs of its members