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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CHAPTER 9
VOCABULARY EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -19 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: adam smith
Answer:
a professor who defended the idea of a free economy
Question 2: capitalism
Answer:
an economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in business ventures to make a profit
Question 3: laissez faire
Answer:
the economic policy of letting owners of industry and business set working conditions without interference
Question 4: factors of production
Answer:
the resources needed to produce goods and services that the industrial revolution required
Question 5: strike
Answer:
when workers refused to work
Question 6: enclosures
Answer:
enclosed farms with hedges and fences
Question 7: unions
Answer:
workers joined together in voluntary labor associations
Question 8: communism
Answer:
as a form of complete socialism in which the means of production (all land, mines, factories, railroads, and business) would be owned by the people
Question 9: corporation
Answer:
a business owned by stockholders
Question 10: industrial revolution
Answer:
refers to the greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in england in the middle 1700's
Question 11: stock
Answer:
certain rights of ownership
Question 12: urbanization
Answer:
city building and the movement of people to cities
Question 13: middle class
Answer:
a social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers
Question 14: utilitarianism
Answer:
the idea that the government should try to promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people; created by jeremy bentham
Question 15: entrepreneur
Answer:
a person who organizes, manages, and takes o the risks of a business
Question 16: socialism
Answer:
an economic system in which the factors of production are are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all
Question 17: factories
Answer:
a large building in which machinery is held to manufacture goods
Question 18: crop rotation
Answer:
the system of growing a different crop in a field each year to preserve the fertility of the land
Question 19: industrialization
Answer:
the process of developing machine production of goods