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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT LIFE DEV EXAM 1
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -76 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: apparent change; no single age period is more crucial, characterizes, or dominates human development
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lifelong Question 2: Personality traits of adults are rooted in behavioral and emotional tendencies of the infant and young child, or these initial tendencies are modified by social and cultural forces over time.
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stability versus change
Question 3: the number of years since your birth
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chronological age
Question 4: the belief that our own culture is superior
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ethnocentrism
Question 5: recording psychophysical data, such as measures of heart rate, hormone levels, or brain activity, to help explain development
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psychophysical assessment Question 6: our ability to change and that many of our characteristics are malleable
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plasticity Question 7: an orderly, integrated set of statements that describes, explains, and predicts behavior; provides organizing frameworks for observations
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theory
Question 8: participants fail to complete all portions of a study
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attrition Question 9: heredity plays the most important role in bringing about that feature
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nature
Question 10: how quickly the body is aging
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biological age Question 11: developmental change often occurs in distinct stages that are qualitatively different from each other, and in a set, universal sequence (Jean Piaget)
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stage theories or discontinuous development
Question 12: whatever comes into the child's mind comes from the environment
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tabula rosa (blank slate)
Question 13: a measure administered through either a verbal or written questionnaire to get a picture of the beliefs or behaviors of a sample of people of interest
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survey Question 14: predicted number of years a person born in a particular time period can reasonably expect to live
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life expectancy Question 15: an appreciation for cultural differences and the understanding that cultural practices are best understood from the standpoint of that particular culture
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cultural relativity
Question 16: changes entail both growth and loss in areas of development
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multidirectional
Question 17: one's environment is most significant in shaping the way we are
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nurture Question 18: a worldview or paradigm that sets out the assumptions people hold about the nature of humans and the meaning of development; guide questions we ask about development, shape how we understand think about development, and are often implicit
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Meta-theories of Development Question 19: impact of having ben born in a certain time-period (experiences with the Internet)
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cohort effect
Question 20: focuses on how our mental processes or cognitions change over time
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cognitive theory
Question 21: development is a ____ process
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dynamic Question 22: identifies families and households based on their shared levels of education, income, and occupation
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socioeconomic status (SES) Question 23: whether certain developmental aspects are common across contexts (___) or vary based on the context (___)
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universal, context-specific Question 24: totality of our shared language, knowledge, material objects, and behavior
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culture Question 25: set of assumptions, rules, and procedures scientists use to conduct research
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scientific method Question 26: participants become better at a task over time because they have done it again and again; not due to natural psychological development
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practice effect Question 27: individual's setting and those who have direct, significant contact with the person (family, peers, school, and neighborhood)
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microsystem