FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT MEDSURG 44 45 EXAM

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QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

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-Guarantee passing score -89 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: A trans-abdominal opening into the stomach that provides long-term access for administering fluids and liquid nourishment.

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gastrostomy Question 2: Which of the following pretest evaluation measures should the nurse ensure before a client undergoes the gallbladder series test?

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Determine whether the client is allergic to iodine.Question 3: What major purpose of cilia and microvilli in the intestinal organs?

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increase surface area and cause absorption Question 4: The tubes enter the stomach through a surgically created opening into the abdominal wall.

Answer:

gastrostomy

Question 5: What is the name of the junction in which the small and large intestine meet?

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ileocecal valve Question 6: The nurse needs to promote easy passage of food to the stomach in an obese elderly client with hiatal hernia. Which of the following nursing actions in the care plan would help the client>

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Instructing to eat slowly and chew the food thoroughly Question 7: This forms and releases bile; processes vitamins, proteins, fats, carbohydrates; stores glycogen; and contributes to blood coagulation, which are just a few of the things it does.

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liver Question 8: The tubes passes through the nose into the stomach via the esophagus.

Answer:

nasoenteric intubation

Question 9: H. Pylori tests

Answer:

Urea Breath Test

• Pylori Stool Antigen

Question 10: The most common symptoms are epigastirc pain or discomfort (dyspepsia) burning sensation in the esophagus (pyrosis) and regurgitation.

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GERD Question 11: The nurse needs to administer feedings to a client who has diarrhea due to gastroenteritis. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider?

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Admin feedings at room temp

Question 12: Fluoroscopy of the small intestine after the ingestion of a contrast medium; it is used to identify tumors, inflammation, or obstruction in the jejunum or ileum.

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small bowel series Question 13: makes semiliquid food called chyme, acidic due to HCI, anatomy of GI system

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stomach Question 14: This test, contraindicated in pregnant women, requires women who are lactating to pump and discard their breast milk so that the nursing child remains safe from radioactivity.

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radionuclide imaging Question 15: Which nursing actions will ensure tube placement and decrease risk of bacterial infection as well as crusting or blockage of the tube?

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Admin 15-30ml of water before and after medications and feedings Question 16: Shows the size and location of organs and outlines structures and abnormalities; helps detect cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, pyloric stenosis, and some disorders of the biliary system.

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ultrasonography Question 17: A client with a GI disorder has to undergo a barium swallow test. The nurse correctly states which of the following diet restrictions required for this client?

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"You need to be NPO 8-12 hours before the test." Question 18: Identifies stones in the gallbladder or common bile duct, tumors, or other obstructions. The test also determines the ability of the gallbladder to concentrate and store a dyelike, iodine-based, radiopaque contrast medium.

Answer:

oral cholecystography (gallbladder series)

Question 19: A protrusion of part of the stomach into the lower portion of the thorax.

Answer:

hiatal hernia

Question 20: Name the water absorptive organ of the GI tract?

Answer:

large intestine

Question 21: This provides energy through the process of glycogenolysis.

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glycogen Question 22: This lies at the distal end of the small intestines and regulates the flow of the intestinal contents.

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ileocecal valve Question 23: What instruction should the nurse give to a client scheduled for a gallbladder series test?

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Do not eat or drink until the test is complete.Question 24: Defined as a body mass index of 40 or higher or a body weight of more than 20% over ideal.

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extreme obesity Question 25: A client has to undergo a barium enema for a suspected GI disorder. During the test, the client experiences a strong urge to defecate and seeks the nurse's advice.

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Assure the client that most people can resist the urge Question 26: The gastrointestinal tube used to relieve abdominal distension caused by problems after surgery, episodes of acute upper GI bleeding, or symptoms associated with intestinal obstruction, or for diagnostic purposes is ____ the one used for tube feeding.

Answer:

larger than