FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT MILADY CH. 12 EXAM

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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT MILADY CH. 12 EXAM

QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -56 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: emulsion

Answer:

an unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances (substances that normally will not stay blended) plus a special ingredient called an emulsifier

Question 2: alpha hydroxy acids

Answer:

abbreviated AHA's; acids derived from plants (mostly fruit) that are often used to exfoliate skin

Question 3: pure substance

Answer:

a chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions

Question 4: thioglycolic acid

Answer:

a colorless liquid or white crystals with a strong unpleasant odor that is used in permanent waving solutions

Question 5: physical properties

Answer:

characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction and that do not cause a chemical change in the substance

Question 6: physical mixture

Answer:

a physical combination of matter in any proportion

Question 7: solvent

Answer:

the substance that dissolves the solute and makes a solution

Question 8: logarithm

Answer:

multiples of 10

Question 9: anion

Answer:

an ion with a negative electrical charge

Question 10: ionization

Answer:

the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions

Question 11: electrons

Answer:

subatomic particles with a negative charge

Question 12: pH

Answer:

the abbreviation used for potential hydrogen; pH represents the quantity of hydrogen ions

Question 13: organic chemistry

Answer:

the study of substances that contain the element carbon; is, or was at one time, alive

Question 14: oxidation-reduction

Answer:

also known as redox; a chemical reaction in which the oxidizing agent is reduced (by losing oxygen) and the reducing agent is oxidized (by gaining oxygen)

Question 15: ion

Answer:

an atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge

Question 16: states of matter

Answer:

the three different physical forms of matter: solid, liquid, and gas

Question 17: volatile organic compounds

Answer:

abbreviated VOCs; compounds that contain carbon (organic) and evaporate easily (volatile)

Question 18: combustion

Answer:

rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light

Question 19: oil-in-water emulsions

Answer:

abbreviated O/W emulsion; oil droplets emulsified in water

Question 20: matter

Answer:

any substance that occupies space and has mass

Question 21: volatile alcohols

Answer:

alcohols that evaporate easily

Question 22: physical change

Answer:

a change in the form or physical properties of a substance without a chemical reaction or the creation of a new substance

Question 23: cation

Answer:

an ion with a positive electrical charge

Question 24: chemical change

Answer:

a change in the chemical composition or make-up of a substance

Question 25: alkaline solution

Answer:

a solution that has a pH above 7.0

Question 26: glycolic acid

Answer:

an alpha hydroxyl acid used in exfoliation and to lower the pH of products

Question 27: ammonia

Answer:

colorless gas with a pungent odor that is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen

Question 28: oxidizing agent

Answer:

substance that release oxygen