FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PHARMACOLOGY: EXAM

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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PHARMACOLOGY: EXAM

3 Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -491 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: Calcium Channel Blockers Used for treatment of:

Answer:

High BP and Atrial fibrilization

Question 2: Stomatitis

Answer:

Inflammation of the mouth

Question 3: Anaphylactic Shock

Answer:

Overactive response to allergen Question 4: Which side effect would the nurse include in patient teaching regarding fluticasone and salmeterol for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Answer:

Infection, Tachycardia, Blurred vision, Oral candidiasis, Musculoskeletal pain

Question 5: Hematopoietic Stimulant Medication Examples:

Answer:

Ferrous sulfate (Taken orally for iron deficiency), Cyanocobalamin (Injection for those with pernicious anemia) Filgrastim, pelfilgrastim, and sargramostin Stimulate blood cell development Question 6: Blood Administration Process: ADMNISTRATION

Answer:

Independent Double Check (one alone each time), Stay with patient 1st 10-15 minutes, Monitor for reaction, VS after first 10-15 minutes

Question 7: Steroids are a stimulant so;

Answer:

Increases HR, Increase BS, and cause Bone loss (take calcium and Vit-D)

Question 8: Medications to Treat Hemorrhoids

Answer:

Pramoxine/phenylephrine/glycerin/petrolatum (Preparation H): Topical to shrink swelling Pramoxine combined with zinc oxide (Anusol, Tucks): Numbs pain and itching, promotes healing

Question 9: Bronchodilators are used with Caution/+ Rational

Answer:

Diabetes (Increases glucose levels), Heart diseases (Increases HR), Hypertension (Increases HR), Angina and Hyperthyroidism (CNS amplifier)

Question 10: Digitalis Important Nursing Implications

Answer:

Monitor digoxin serum levels: check for toxicity, Digoxin has NARROW therapeutic range, Monitor pulse, Administer IV doses slowly over 5 minutes

Question 11: Retractions with Asthma

Answer:

When breathing in the ribs get sucked in (Accessory use)

Question 12: Hematopoietic Stimulant Medications-

Answer:

-Stimulate the growth of blood cells Question 13: Fat-Soluble Vitamin: D

Answer:

Healthy development of bone and retention and absorption of calcium and phosphorus (D) Question 14: Types of Blood Products:

Answer:

Packed Red Blood Cells, Platelets, Cryoprecipitate, Fresh Frozen Plasma Question 15: Hydrochlorothiazide Action:

Answer:

Works on our arterioles causing vasodilation and works to have our sodium/water excreted, Takes about 2 hours to start working Question 16: With Dabigatran; Rivaroxaban; Apixaban; Edoxaban we must teach the patient to TAKE a-

Answer:

-missed dose as soon as possible, but not within 6 hours of next scheduled dose

Question 17: Oral Bronchodilating Agents are used for-

Answer:

-long term control of asthma; NOT first-line therapy

Question 18: Do not administer antihistamines before-

Answer:

-4 days of a skin test (allergy test)

Question 19: Calcium Channel Blockers (Class IV anti-arrhythmics)

Answer:

Dilate blood vessels, Decrease workload of heart, Used for very rapid arrhythmias (Used in rapid arrhythmias, SVT, and to control ventricular rate in A-fib and A-flutter)

Question 20: What Antacids are sold OTC?

Answer:

Tums and Rolaids are OTC antacids

Question 21: Medications to Induce Vomiting and Treat Drug Overdose

Answer:

Syrup of ipecac, Activated charcoal (IVTDO) Question 22: A Spacer is Indicated for:

Answer:

Can help medication be easier to breathe in and out, Someone who is having a bad asthma attack and needs an increase of effective drug delivery

Question 23: potassium chloride (IV and PO)

Answer:

Watch potassium levels, "Life hangs in the potassium balance" Question 24: Spiriva (Tiotropium) Bronchodilator:

Answer:

Anticholinergic prevents bronchospasms

Question 25: Potassium Channel Blockers (Class III anti-arrhythmics) Examples

Answer:

amiodarone (Cordarone)***, bretylium tosylate, ibutilide (Covert), solatol (Betapace)

Question 26: Heart Failure S/S

Answer:

Anxiety, restlessness, Cyanotic and clammy skin, Tachycardia, tachypnea, persistent cough, Lower-leg edema, forward leaning posture Question 27: With Diuretics, we watch for:

Answer:

Dec BP, Dec Na+, Dec Cl+, Dec K+, Dec weight, I&O imbalance, Dehydration, Hyperglycemia