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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PSYCH 1010 TEST #1
EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -36 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: confounding variable
Answer:
variable whose influence on the dependent variable cannot be separated from the independent variable being examined.
Question 2: meta-analysis
Answer:
a researche and statistical technique for combining all research results on one question and drawing a conclusion.
Question 3: single-blind studies
Answer:
studies in which participants do not know the experimental conditon (group) to which they have been assigned
Question 4: descriptive designs
Answer:
study designs in which the researcher defines a problem and variable of interest but makes no prediction and does not control or manipulate anything.
Question 5: pseudoscience
Answer:
claims presented as scientific that are not supported by evidence obtained with the scientific method
Question 6: self-fulfilling prophecy
Answer:
a statement that affects events to cause the prediction to become true.
Question 7: physiological measures
Answer:
measures of bodily responses, such as blood pressure or heart rate, used to determine changes in psychological state
Question 8: self-reports
Answer:
oral or written accounts of a person's thoughts, feelings, or actions
Question 9: experiment
Answer:
research design that includes independent and dependent variables and random assignment of participants to control and experimental groups or conditions.
Question 10: correlation coefficient
Answer:
statistic that ranges from -1.0 to +1.0 and assesses the strength and direction of association between two variables.
Question 11: social desirability bias
Answer:
the tendency toward favorable self-presentation that could lead to inaccurate self-reports
Question 12: research design
Answer:
plans of action for how to conduct a scientific study
Question 13: replication
Answer:
repetition of a study to confirm the results-essential to scientific process
Question 14: hypothesis
Answer:
testable prediction of the outcome
Question 15: standard deviation
Answer:
how much scores in a sample vary around the mean
Question 16: samples
Answer:
subsets of the population studied in a research project
Question 17: naturalistic observation
Answer:
a study in which the researcher unobtrusively observes and records behavior in the real world
Question 18: double-blind studies
Answer:
studies in which neither the participants nor the researchers administering the treatment know who has been assigned to the experimental or control group.
Question 19: theory
Answer:
set of related assumptions from which scientists can make testable predictions
Question 20: correlation and causation
Answer:
correlation is necessary but not sufficient for causation
Question 21: random assignment
Answer:
method used to assign participants to different research conditions so that all participants have the same chance of being in any specific group
Question 22: experimental group
Answer:
a group consisting of those participants who will receive the treatment or whatever is predicted to change behavior
Question 23: population
Answer:
the entire group a researcher is interested in
Question 24: behavioral measures
Answer:
measures based on systematic observation of people's asctions either in their normal environment or in a lab setting
Question 25: independent variable
Answer:
property that is manipulated by the experimenter under controlled conditions to determine whether it causes the predicted outcome of an experiment.
Question 26: mode
Answer:
most commonly occuring score or value
Question 27: correlational designs
Answer:
studies that measure two or more variables and their relationship to one another; not designed to show causation.