FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PSYCHCHAPTER4 EXAM

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FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PSYCHCHAPTER4 EXAM

QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -192 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: An evolutionary psychologist might be interested in noting:

Answer:

the role of the hippocampus in memory as people age.

Question 2: A heritability estimate is most akin to;

Answer:

a correlation coefficient.Question 3: Evolutionary psychology may explain observational learning as the result of:

Answer:

natural selection.Question 4: The nature-nurture issue is directly addressed by:

Answer:

behavior genetic analysis of behavior.

Question 5: Social roles are especially likely to be central to people's self-identity in ________ cultures.

Answer:

collectivist.Question 6: Some individuals develop cognitive maps more readily than others. This may be

explained by:

Answer:

differences in the genome.Question 7: Girls typically play in ________ groups than do boys and, during their teens, girls spend ________ time with friends than do boys.

Answer:

smaller; more.Question 8: Studies of individualism versus collectivism would be most interesting to

Answer:

someone using the biopsychosocial approach.Question 9: People have always responded so positively to Alyssa's good looks that she has developed a socially confident and outgoing personality. This best illustrates

Answer:

the interaction of nature and nurture.Question 10: The capacity for long-term potentiation is limited by:

Answer:

the genome.

Question 11: A heritability estimate is most akin to;

Answer:

a correlational coefficient.

Question 12: Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that

Answer:

person-to-person differences within cultural groups are larger than the differences between groups.

Question 13: According to evolutionary psychologists, our predisposition to overconsume fatty junk foods illustrates that we are biologically prepared to behave in ways that promoted the ________ of our ancestors.

Answer:

reproductive success Question 14: At about eight months of age, people across the world start to ________ strangers; as adults, they prefer the company of those whose attributes are ________ to their own.

Answer:

fear; similar.Question 15: An aggressive person may not always behave aggressively. This may reflect the effects of _____ on this behavior.

Answer:

shaping.Question 16: men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has historically served to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory.

Answer:

evolutionary.Question 17: Genes are similar to language in that both are:

Answer:

produce complex structures but are made up of relatively few components.Question 18: Flashbulb memories are probably the result of:

Answer:

an interaction between genes and experience.Question 19: Identifying specific DNA sequences associated with the traits of anger and anxiety best illustrates a potential benefit of

Answer:

molecular behavior genetics.

Question 20: In theory mutations should increase the variability in people. This will result in a

higher:

Answer:

range of behavior when looking at an affected trait.Question 21: Ginger wants to marry someone who will provide financial security for her children. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Ginger's motivation to

Answer:

genetic predispositions.Question 22: gender similarities and differences are products of a continuous interplay among genetically predisposed traits, culturally shaped roles, and personally constructed expectations and assumptions. The professor's emphasis best illustrates

Answer:

a biopsychosocial approach Question 23: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on

Answer:

brain organization.Question 24: cautious attitude toward sexual encounters has proven to be more reproductively advantageous to women than to men because the birth process is time-consuming. This suggestion best illustrates the logic of a(n) ________ theory of sexual behavior.

Answer:

evolutionary perspective.

Question 25: Individualism is to collectivism as ________ is to ________.

Answer:

independence; interdependence.

Question 26: Behavior genetics is one way to approach the _____ issue.

Answer:

nature-nurture issue.