FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT URINALYSIS 1 EXAM

PDF Download

FREE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT URINALYSIS 1* EXAM

QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -59 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: cuplike extentions of the pelvis that drains the apex of a pyramid

Answer:

calyx-

Question 2: What carries blood from the renal artery into the glomerulus?

Answer:

Afferent arteriole

Question 3: Cystitis

Answer:

urinary bladder inflammation Question 4: released by the JG apparatus of the nephron plays an important role in increasing systemic blood presure

Answer:

renin

Question 5: Name 4 renal threshold substances.

Answer:

Chloride, potassium, calcium, magnesium etc...Question 6: - outer most portion ; contains all if nephrons except Loop of Henle

Answer:

renal cortex

Question 7: connects the kidney with the bladder

Answer:

Ureter Question 8: chronic renal failure would result in an decrease or increase in specific gravity of urine??

Answer:

decrease Question 9: What one substance present in blood is lacking in the glomerular filtrate?

Answer:

plasma glycoproteins Question 10: kidney lies against the _______ body wall; anterior to the 12th rib

Answer:

dorsal

Question 11: prevents passage of all but the smallest proteins

Answer:

basement membrane Question 12: The descending loop of Henle is relatively impermeable to _____ but permeable to ____so that water moves out by osmosis, and the fluid in the tubule becomes hypertonic

Answer:

solute; water

Question 13: Which two ions are actively secreted by the distal convoluted tubules?

Answer:

Hydrogen (as amonia and phosphoric acid ) and bicarbonate

Question 14: substances actively reabsorbed are ________

Answer:

amino acids, glucose, lactate, potassium ions, sodium ions and vitamins Question 15: limited fluid intake would result in an decrease or increase in specific gravity of urine??

Answer:

increase

Question 16: How many functional units does each kidney have?

Answer:

1-1.5 millions nephrons

Question 17: Name one substance that doesn't have a renal threshold value.

Answer:

Urea, uric acid

Question 18: What is the functional unit of the kidney?

Answer:

Nephron

Question 19: is a coiled tube with a bulb at one end

Answer:

Bowman's capsule Question 20: is an infection of the kidney and the ureters, the ducts that carry urine away from the kidney.

Answer:

Pyelonephritis

Question 21: What are the three components of the mechanism involved in urine formation?

Answer:

Filtration, re-absorption and secretion

Question 22: substances reabsorbed by solvent drag

Answer:

fatty acids, urea Question 23: using diuretics would result in an decrease or increase in specific gravity of urine??

Answer:

decrease

Question 24: protein reach diets cause urine to be _____

Answer:

acidic

Question 25: inflammation of the nephrons in the kidneys

Answer:

Nephritis

Question 26: bacterial infections cause urine to be ______

Answer:

basic

Question 27: what substances are absent in the urine and glomerular filtrate??

Answer:

RBC, Pus (WBC), and albumin Question 28: what substances are in a greater concentration in the urine than in the glomerular filtrate??

Answer:

urea, uric acid, creatinine, hydrogen ions, potassium and sodium ions