FREE BIOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CELL

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FREE BIOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CELL

ORGANELLES EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -14 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: nucleolus

Answer:

organelle inside the nucleus where ribosomes are made

Question 2: mitochondrion

Answer:

"powerhouse" of the cell; produces energy used by the cell from glucose

Question 3: chromatin (chromosome)

Answer:

contain the cell's genetic material

Question 4: nuclear membrane

Answer:

controls what enters and exits the cell's nucleus

Question 5: Golgi body

Answer:

receive materials from the ER and packages them for transport within or outside the cell

Question 6: vacuole

Answer:

storage sac for water, nutrients, and waste

Question 7: lysosome

Answer:

contains chemicals that break down food and worn out cell parts

Question 8: cytoplasm

Answer:

gel-like material between the cell membrane and the nucleus; holds the organelles

Question 9: nucleus

Answer:

directs the cell's activities

Question 10: cell membrane

Answer:

"gatekeeper" of the cell; controls what enters and leaves the cell

Question 11: ribosomes

Answer:

small structures where proteins are produced

Question 12: endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Answer:

transports proteins and other materials through the cell

Question 13: cell wall

Answer:

a rigid layer of non-living material that surrounds the cell; provides protection and support

Question 14: chloroplast

Answer:

captures energy from the sun to produce food (glucose)