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FREE LAW AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT EVIDENCE EXAM
QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -278 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Relevance- D's other crimes for non-character purpose;
5 most common non-character purposes (MIMIC): In civil cases
Answer:
If relevant to non-character purpose, MIMIC evidence can also be used in civil cases, such as tort action for fraud or assault
Question 2: Relevance- Character evidence;
Criminal cases: Victim's character, Sexual misconduct case- Exception 2.
Answer:
Victim's sexual activity with D if the defense of consent is asserted
Question 3: Relevance- Character evidence;
Criminal cases: Victim's character, Self-defense case- Prosecution rebuttal
Answer:
Evidence of victim's good character for peacefulness (reputation/opinion); Plus, prosecution may prove D's character for violence
Question 4: Hearsay- Hearsay exceptions;
Excited utterance
Answer:
Statement concerning a startling event and made while declarant still under stress of excitement cause by event Question 5: WY- Hearsay Rule- Statements that are non-hearsay understand the federal rules;
Prior statements by witness: Prior consistent statements
Answer:
Does not require prior consistent statement be made before motive to fabricate or improper influence occurred; Whether statement admitted is left to discretion of trial ct
Question 6: Hearsay- Hearsay exceptions;
Statement against interest: Theory
Answer:
Not likely to lie when making a personally damaging statement as to such interests
Question 7: Privileges- Husband wife privileges;
Exceptions (applies to both)
Answer:
- Communications or acts in furtherance of jointly-perpetrated future crime/fraud,
- Communication or acts destructive of family unit,
- In litigation b/w spouses themselves
Question 8: Witnesses- Impeachment methods;
Inquiry about bad act (w/o conviction) if reflect adversely on witness's character for
truthfulness: Good faith
Answer:
Cross examiner must have good faith basis for inquiry, and permission to make inquiry subject to cts.decision; Proof of extrinsic evidence may still be allowed if bad act relevant for some purpose other than bad character for truthfulness
Question 9: WY- Testimonial evidence- Opinion testimony;
Opinion may embrace ultimate issue: Testimony as to guilt of accused
Answer:
Witness may not testify as to guilt of accused
Question 10: Relevance- Character evidence;
Criminal cases: Victim's character, Self-defense case- Separate rule of relevance
Answer:
If D, at time of alleged self-defense, was aware of victim's violent reputation or prior specific acts of violence, such awareness may be proven to show D's state of mind (fear) to help prove acted reasonably in responding to aggression
Question 11: Plea bargaining in criminal cases- Inadmissible;
Withdrawn guilty plea
Answer:
Cannot use against D in pending criminal case or subsequent civil litigation based on same facts
Question 12: Privileges- Attorney client privilege;
Rationale
Answer:
To encourage client to speak openly to counsel
Question 13: Witnesses- Impeachment methods;
Sensory deficiencies
Answer:
Anything that could affect witness's perception or memory; Confrontation is not required; Extrinsic evidence is allowed
Question 14: WY- Relevance;
Discretionary exclusion of relevant evidence: "In life" photos of homicide victims
Answer:
Photos of homicide victims taken while alive inadmissible unless relevant to material issue and relevant
outweighs danger of prejudice to D; No purpose invokes sympathy and constitutes error "Wilks"
Question 15: Hearsay- Rule
Answer:
Hearsay is inadmissible unless an exception or exclusion applies
Question 16: Best Evidence Rule- Excuse
Answer:
If ct finds excuse acceptable, party may then use secondary evidence (oral testimony or copy)
Question 17: WY- Testimonial evidence- Testimonial privileges;
Husband-wife privilege: Privilege for confidential marital communications
Answer:
Intentions test- Treats assertive conduct that is intended to communicate confidential message from one spouse to another as confidential marital communication; Survives death of either spouse
Question 18: Plea bargaining in criminal cases- Inadmissible;
Offer to plead guilty
Answer:
Cannot be used against D in pending criminal case or in subsequent civil litigation based on same fact
Question 19: Hearsay- Hearsay exceptions;
Criminal D's right of confrontation: Testimonial, Grand jury
Answer:
Grand jury testimony is testimonial
Question 20: Witnesses- Opinion testimony;
Expert witness: Learned treatise in aid of expert testimony (hearsay exception), Direct examination of party's own expert
Answer:
Relevant portions of treatise, periodical, or pamphlet may be read into evidence as substantive evidence (to prove truth of matter asserted) if established as reliable authority