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FREE MEDICAL AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -70 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: abdominocentesis
Answer:
aka paracentesis - surgical puncture or trocar into abdominal cavity to remove excess fluid
Question 2: three pairs of salivary glands
Answer:
parotids, submandibulars, sublinguals
Question 3: peristalsis
Answer:
muscle movement - wavelike contractions
Question 4: digestive system structures
Answer:
pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (30 feet long)
Question 5: colostomy
Answer:
surgical creation of new opening in abdominal wall through which feces is expelled
Question 6: gingiva
Answer:
gums
Question 7: hepatitis
Answer:
inflammation of the liver
Question 8: gall bladder
Answer:
stores bile secreted from liver - releases into stomach only when needed
Question 9: accessory organs of digestion
Answer:
salivary glands, liver, gall bladder, pancreas
Question 10: where does esophagus receive food from
Answer:
pharynx
Question 11: femoral hernia
Answer:
hernia near the groin area
Question 12: IBS
Answer:
irritable bowel syndrome - spastic colon - increased motility of small or large intestinal wall
Question 13: cecum
Answer:
part of large intestine that attaches to small intestine - appendix hangs from lower portion of cecum
Question 14: hyperemisis
Answer:
severe vomiting
Question 15: another name for hiatal hernia
Answer:
diaphragmatic hernia
Question 16: stool guaiac
Answer:
test on a stool specimen using guaiac as a reagent which identifies the presence of blood (the card that turns blue that Doreen showed us in class)
Question 17: defecation
Answer:
elimination of feces from the digestive tract (anus)
Question 18: GERD
Answer:
gastro esophageal reflux disease - reflux of gastric contents into esophagus
Question 19: cholelithiasis
Answer:
stone in gall bladder
Question 20: chyme
Answer:
liquid like structure of partially digested food in the stomach
Question 21: stool analysis for occult blood
Answer:
microscopic examination of feces for blood - not visible by naked eye
Question 22: glycogenesis
Answer:
conversion of simple sugars (glucose) into a complex form of sugar (starch) for storage in the liver
Question 23: choledocholithiasis
Answer:
stone in common bile duct
Question 24: icterus
Answer:
yellow discoloration of skin, mucous membrane and sclera of the eyes caused by high amounts of bilirubin
Question 25: ase
Answer:
breakdown/enzyme
Question 26: hernia
Answer:
protrusion of an organ or part of an organ through the wall of a cavity
Question 27: mastication
Answer:
chewing
Question 28: hiatal hernia
Answer:
protrusion of stomach through diaphragm due to enlarge cardiac sphincter