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FREE PHYSIOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CHAP 2
EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -36 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: Local control or _____, intrinsic mechanisms often make use of chemical signals.
Answer:
Autoregulation Question 2: Events that lead to an immune response to an infection or the formation of a blood clot are examples of
Answer:
positive feedback.Question 3: Many complex processes of the body are coordinated at many levels. These include
- intracellular.
-intrinsic.-extrinsic.All of these are correct.
Answer:
All of these are correct.
Question 4: Processes for maintaining or restoring homeostasis are known as
Answer:
homeostatic control mechanisms.
Question 5: The relatively constant state maintained by the body is known as
Answer:
homeostasis.Question 6: Because negative feedback control systems oppose changes that are opposite in direction to the initial disturbance, they are
Answer:
slowed or maintained in the homeostatic range.Question 7: Pathogenesis can be defined as:
Answer:
the course of disease development.Question 8: Intracellular parasites that consist of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat and
sometimes by a lipoprotein envelope are called:
Answer:
Viruses Question 9: What term describes a signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference?
Answer:
afferent Question 10: Which of the following is not one of the basic components in a feedback control loop?
Answer:
Transmitter Question 11: To accomplish self-regulation, a highly complex and integrated communication control system or network is required. This type of network is called a(n)
Answer:
feedback control loop.
Question 12: Shivering to try to raise your body temperature back to normal would be an
example of:
the body trying to maintain homeostasis.a positive-feedback mechanism.a negative-feedback mechanism.Both A & C
Answer:
Both A & C the body trying to maintain homeostasis a negative-feedback mechanism.Question 13: The normal reading or range of normal is called the:
Answer:
Setpoint Question 14: Which of the following is a basic component of every feedback control loop?sensor mechanism integrating center effector feedback All of these are components of a feedback control loop.
Answer:
All of these are components of a feedback control loop.Question 15: Which of the following may put one at risk for developing a given disease?-Environment -Stress -Lifestyle -All of the above
Answer:
All of the above Question 16: The body's thermostat is located in the:
Answer:
hypothalamus
Question 17: Which level of control operates at the cell level, often using genes and enzymes to regulate cell function?intracellular regulation
Answer:
intracellular regulation Question 18: Negative-feedback mechanisms: minimize changes in blood glucose levels.maintain homeostasis.are responsible for an increased rate of sweating when air temperature is higher than body temperature.All of the above are correct.
Answer:
All of the above are correct.Question 19: Which of the following is a basic component of every feedback control loop?-sensor mechanism -integrating center -effector -feedback -All of these are components of a feedback control loop.
Answer:
All of these are components of a feedback control loop.Question 20: Intrinsic control:
Answer:
is sometimes called autoregulation.Question 21: Which of the following is a protein substance with no DNA or RNA and is thought to be the cause of mad cow disease?
Answer:
prion Question 22: Epidemiology is the study of the _____ of diseases in human populations.occurrence distribution transmission All of the above are correct.