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FREE PSYCHOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT
PSYCHOLOGY 11 EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -52 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Conscious level
Answer:
The level consciousness that holds all the thoughts, perceptions, and impulses, of which we are aware.
Question 2: Anal stage
Answer:
Freud's second psychosexual stage, which occurs from approximately 18 months to 3 years of age, in which the parents' regulation of the child's biological urge to expel or retain feces affects personality development.
Question 3: Actualizing tendency
Answer:
According to Rogers, the natural drive in humans to strive for fulfillment and enhancement.
Question 4: Trait approach
Answer:
A personality perceptive that attempts to describe personality by emphasizing internal, biological aspects of personality called traits.
Question 5: Self-concept
Answer:
One's perception or image of his or her abilities and uniqueness.
Question 6: Reciprocal determinism
Answer:
According to Bandura, the constant interaction among one's behavior, thoughts, and environment determines personality.
Question 7: Reality principle
Answer:
The basis on which the ego operates; finding socially appropriate means to fulfill id demands.
Question 8: Oral stage
Answer:
Freud's first psychosexual stage of development, which occurs during the first year of life, in which the handling of the child's feeding experiences affects personality differences.
Question 9: Id
Answer:
The unconscious part of the personality that seeks pleasure and gratification.
Question 10: Unconditional positive regard
Answer:
Acceptance and love of another's thought and feelings without expecting anything in return.
Question 11: Extraversion
Answer:
Personality traits that involve energy directed outward, such as being easygoing, lively, or excitable.
Question 12: Person-situation interaction
Answer:
The influence of the situation on the stability of traits; when in the same situation, we display similar behavior, but when the situation is different, behavior may change.
Question 13: Personal unconscious
Answer:
According to Jung, the part of the unconscious that consists of forgotten memories and repressed experiences from one's past.
Question 14: Surface traits
Answer:
According to Cattell, basic traits that describe people's personalities.
Question 15: Clinical interview
Answer:
The initial meeting between a client and a clinician asks to identify the difficulty in functioning that the person is experiencing.
Question 16: Locus of control
Answer:
The expectation of control we have over the outcome of an event; an internal locus expects some degree of personal control, whereas an external locus expects little personal control.
Question 17: Social cognitive approach
Answer:
A personality perspective that emphasizes the influence of one's thoughts and social experiences in formulating personality.
Question 18: Rorschach inkblot test
Answer:
A projective personality test consisting of 10 ambiguous inkblots in which a person is asked to describe what he or she sees; the person's responses are then coded for consistent themes and issues.
Question 19: Basic anxiety
Answer:
According to Horney, the feeling of helplessness that develops in children from early relationships.
Question 20: Humanistic approach
Answer:
A personality perspective that emphasizes the individual, personal choice, and free will in shaping personality; assumes that humans have a built-in drive toward fulfilling their own natural potential.
Question 21: Oedipus complex
Answer:
In the male, an unconscious sexual urge for the mother that develops during the phallic stage.
Question 22: Neuroticism
Answer:
The degree to which one is emotionally unstable.
Question 23: Central traits
Answer:
According to Allport, those tendencies we have to behave in a certain way across most situations.
Question 24: PEN
Answer:
According to Eysenck, there are only three basic traits: psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism.
Question 25: Trait
Answer:
Tendency to behave in a certain way across most situations.
Question 26: Introversion
Answer:
Personality traits that involve energy directed inward, such as being calm or peaceful.
Question 27: Genital stage
Answer:
Freud's final psychosexual stage of development, which occurs during puberty, in which sexual energy is transferred toward peers of the other sex or same sex.