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FREE PSYCHOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT ABA
EXAM 1
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -31 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Self-monitoring
Answer:
When the observer is the person exhibiting the target behavior
Question 2: Frequency-within-interval recording
Answer:
The observer records the frequency of the target behavior but does so within consecutive intervals of time in the observation period
Question 3: Continuous recording
Answer:
When the observer observes the client continuously throughout the observation period and records each occurrence of the behavior
Question 4: Indirect assessment
Answer:
Involves using interviews, questionnaires, and rating scales to obtain information on the target behavior from the person exhibiting the behavior or from others
Question 5: Objectivity
Answer:
Response definitions are observable, unambiguous
Question 6: Analogue Setting
Answer:
An observation setting that is not part of the client's normal daily routine
Question 7: Interobserver agreement (IOA)
Answer:
When two people independently observe the same behavior and both record that the behavior occurred
Question 8: Interval recording
Answer:
A type of behavior recording procedure in which the observation period is divided into a number of consecutive time intervals and the behavior is recorded as occurring or not occurring in each of the intervals
Question 9: Real-time recording
Answer:
The method in which the exact time of each onset and offset of the target behavior is recorded
Question 10: Validity
Answer:
Instrument produces accurate representation of events
Question 11: Natural setting
Answer:
Places in which the target behavior typically occurs
Question 12: Reliability
Answer:
The instrument produces consistent (repeatable) results
Question 13: Rate
Answer:
Frequency divided by the time of the observation period
Question 14: Baseline
Answer:
The period during which the target behavior is recorded before treatment is implemented
Question 15: Momentary time sample recording (MTS)
Answer:
The behavior is recorded only if it occurs at the exact instant the interval ends
Question 16: Duration
Answer:
The total amount of time occupied by the behavior from start to finish
Question 17: Time sample recording
Answer:
When an observer divides the observation period into intervals of time but observes and records the behavior during only part of each interval
Question 18: Intensity
Answer:
The amount of force, energy, or exertion involved in the behavior
Question 19: Interobserver reliability
Answer:
When two people independently observe the same behavior and both record that the behavior occurred
Question 20: Reactivity
Answer:
When the process of recording a behavior causes the behavior to change, even before any treatment is implemented
Question 21: Latency
Answer:
The time from some stimulus or event to the onset of the behavior
Question 22: Unstructured observation
Answer:
When no specific events or activities are arranged and no instructions are given during the observation period
Question 23: Behavioral assessment
Answer:
Measurement of the target behavior
Question 24: Direct assessment
Answer:
A person observes and records the target behavior as it occurs
Question 25: Sensitivity
Answer:
Instrument reflects changes in response
Question 26: Frequency
Answer:
The number of times the behavior occurs in an observation period
Question 27: Structured observation
Answer:
When the observer arranges for specific events or activities to occur during the observation period
Question 28: Observation period
Answer:
The specific period where the observer records the target behavior