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FREE PSYCHOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT CHAPTER
3 EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -355 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: What connects the embryo to the mother while in the uterus?
Answer:
Umbilical cord
Question 2: Are normal genes always dominate over those caring abnormal traits?
Answer:
no, sometimes the abnormal trait is dominant
Question 3: Can heredity alone produce mental disorders? Why?
Answer:
No, can be triggered by environmental factors
Question 4: How many pairs of chromosomes are sex chromosomes?
Answer:
- pair
Question 5: the middle layer of the embryonic disc
Answer:
mesoderm Question 6: What is a normal amount of weight for a woman to gain during pregnancy?
Answer:
14 to 40 pounds
Question 7: What does the endoderm include?
Answer:
the lower layer of the embryonic disc, will become the digestive system, liver, pancreas, salivary glands, respiratory system
Question 8: What suggests that fetuses can hear and feel?
Answer:
They respond to the mother's voice, heartbeat, vibrations of her body
Question 9: Which type of twins occurs by chance?
Answer:
monozygotic
Question 10: When do fetuses start to respond to sound and vibration?
Answer:
about 26 weeks
Question 11: What happens to the ovum and sperm if it is not fertilized?
Answer:
they die, sperm absorbed by white blood cells in woman's body, ovum passes through the uterus and exits vagina Question 12: Instead of a reaction range advocates of a developmental system model prefer to talk about a _.
Answer:
norm of reaction
Question 13: How often does ovulation occur?
Answer:
about once every 28 days Question 14: In mice, when the SRY gene was not signaled, what happened to male mice?
Answer:
they developed female genitals Question 15: What is the rapid period of cell division and duplication called that occurs within 36 hours of fertilization?
Answer:
Mitosis Question 16: What are two reasons multiple births are happening more frequently?
Answer:
delayed childbearing, increased use of fertility drugs
Question 17: Which twins have the same genetic makeup?
Answer:
monozygotic (maternal) Question 18: What percent of fertilized ova complete the task of implantation and continue to develop?
Answer:
10 to 20%
Question 19: What can genetic counseling do?
Answer:
give prospective parents information about the mathematical odds of bearing children with birth defects Question 20: What month of prenatal development: fingernails, toenails, eyelids, vocal cords, lips, prominent nose, sex can be detected, organ systems functioning, swallow amniotic fluid, ribs and vertebrae turned to cartilage, mouth can open, close, swallow
Answer:
three months
Question 21: When do reproductive systems start to form in embryo?
Answer:
six to eight weeks after conception Question 22: What outside environmental hazards can affect prenatal development?
Answer:
Air pollution, chemicals, radiation, extremes of heat and humidity, other environmental hazards Question 23: In a fetus, what can stimulate the budding senses of taste and smell and may contribute to the development of organs needed for breathing and digestion?
Answer:
Partaking of amniotic fluid
Question 24: Unusual maternal stress may _ affect the offspring.
Answer:
Negatively Question 25: Does a person's phenotype always express the underlying genotype? Why?
Answer:
no, dominant inheritance and multifactorial transmission
Question 26: XX would produce what gender child?
Answer:
female
Question 27: What is largely inborn and is often consistent over the years?
Answer:
Temperament
Question 28: capable of causing birth defects
Answer:
teratogenic