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FREE PSYCHOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT EPPP-
LIFESPAN EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -148 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: grasp reflex
Answer:
making a firm fist
Question 2: teratogens
Answer:
substances> birth defects in fetus. Includes drugs, chemicals, toxins, other environmental agents that interfere w/ normal prenatal development including maternal conditions- exposure. in embryonic stage (3-8) wks likely> major structural abnormalities
Question 3: Activity theory
Answer:
old age is fulfilling when remains active
Question 4: Complications during birth
Answer:
prolonged anoxia (oxygen shortage) can be due to cord or drugs given to mom- consquence of anoxia
Question 5: epigenesis
Answer:
dev occur in a series of stages
Question 6: perinatal period
Answer:
- pound of weight (in utero) to one month after birth
Question 7: Vision in Newborns
Answer:
least developed sense @ birth. newborn= 20 ft, normal adult=200-400 ft, by 6 mon, visual acuity close 2 adults- limited color vision 2 mon., some depth perception 4-6 mon. depth perception pattern: kinetic>binocular>pictorial cues
Question 8: surface dyslexia
Answer:
cannot recognize words, but sounds them out
Question 9: critical period of development
Answer:
if certain things don't occur, unable to compensate, specific predetermined period of time during biological maturation when an organism is particularly sensitive to certain stimuli that can have either a postive or negative impact on development
Question 10: telegraphic speech
Answer:
puts two words together (18-24 mos)
Question 11: Social buffer hypothesis
Answer:
perception of having an adequate social network reduces risk of emotional distress
Question 12: sensitive period of development
Answer:
if certain things don't occur, may be able to compensate, most believe in this rather than critical periods, longer in duration than critical periods and more flexible, not tied as closely to chronological age or maturational stage
Question 13: Larry R. vs. Riles
Answer:
banned the use of IQ tests for placing children in educable retarded classes (disproportionate amount of minority students)
Question 14: phoneme
Answer:
smallest unit of speech (da)
Question 15: Lead exposure and Pregnancy
Answer:
associated with low birth weight and MR
Question 16: object constancy
Answer:
maintain image and unify good and bad of the mother
Question 17: polygenic
Answer:
influenced by multiple genes
Question 18: inhibition
Answer:
interference in learning
Question 19: Taste and smell in newborns
Answer:
newborns responsive to different tastes and odors, within hours of borth, their facial expressions show can differientate between sweet and nonsweet tastes and have preference of sweet liquids
Question 20: Griefing stages
Answer:
numbness, yearning, disorganization & despair, resolution/reorganization
Question 21: object permanence
Answer:
people continue to exist even when the child cannot see them
Question 22: primary aging
Answer:
wear-and-tear theory
Question 23: plasticity
Answer:
flexibility in functioning, recover from brain damage- < 7-8y.o.
Question 24: Levinson's Seaons of a Man's Life theory
Answer:
Early, Entering, Age 30, Settling down, Mid-life, Middle, Age 50, Late
Question 25: mesosystem
Answer:
interaction between various microsystems, such as influence on family factors on child's behaviors at school
Question 26: Dominant gene disorder
Answer:
due to the inheritance of a single dominant gene from one parent (example- Huntington's Disease- autosomal dominant gene)
Question 27: Huntington's Disease
Answer:
due to inheritance of autosomal dominant gene, characterized by combo of psychiatric, cognitive, and motor symptoms
Question 28: Stress during pregnancy
Answer:
severe and prolonged emotional stress, higher risk for premature, low birthweight, baby that is irritable and hyperactie, and exhibits irregular feeding, sleeping and bowel habits- stress reduced when has adequate social support and personal support prior