FREE PSYCHOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PSY 220

PDF Download

FREE PSYCHOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PSY 220

CH 4 EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -35 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: What 7 things are considered in Animal research?

Answer:

• Justification of research

• Personnel

• Care and Housing of animals

• Acquisition of Animals

• Experimental procedures
• Field research
• Educational use of animals

Question 2: If something had a high cost but low benefit, should it be done? If it had a low cost but high benefit, should it be done?

Answer:

No; yes

Question 3: What are the five basic moral principles?

Answer:

• Respect for autonomy

• Beneficience and Nomaleficience

• Justice

• Trust

• Fidelity and scientific integrity

Question 4: What act enforced by the Department of Agriculture, governs the care and use of research animals and conducts unannounced inspections of animal research facilities?

Answer:

Animal Welfare Act Question 5: Eliminating any undesirable influence that the experiment might have had on the participant.

Answer:

Desensitizing

Question 6: What three ways can you debrief for pcpts over the Internet?

Answer:

• Provide e-mail to send debriefing statement

• Provide "leave the study" page that will direct to debriefing page

• Program a debriefing page should the pcpt terminate prior to completion of Internet study

Question 7: A postexperimental discussion or interview about the details of the study, including an explanation for the use of any deception.

Answer:

Debriefing

Question 8: What was the Tuskegee experiment an example of?

Answer:

Unethical experimentation conducted within the medical field.Question 9: Debriefing the participants about any deception that was used in the experiment.

Answer:

Dehoaxing Question 10: What are the three areas of ethical concern and what is the main goal of each?

Answer:

• Relationship between society and science - research funds

• Professional Issues - eliminate research misconduct

• Treatment of Research Participants - beneficience & nomaleficience

Question 11: The investigator's conflict in weighing the potential cost to the participant against the potenial gain to be accrued from the research project.

Answer:

Ethical dilemma Question 12: Improving the laboratory conditions in which animals live and reducing the number of animals used in research.

Answer:

Animal welfare Question 13: In a decision plane model, what is being inversely related with the diagonal of indecicion?

Answer:

Benefit of doing vs. Cost of doing Question 14: A set of guidelines to assist the researcher in conducting ethical research.

Answer:

Research Ethics

Question 15: Doing good

Answer:

Beneficence

Question 16: Having control of others access to information about you.

Answer:

Privacy Question 17: What are the three categories of review received from the IRB? Describe.

Answer:

• Exempt studies - normal educational practices, no risk, existing data (Table 4.2 pg. 108)

• Expedited review - data for nonresearch; collection of data voice, video, recordings for research

• Review by full IRB - more than minimal risk

Question 18: What group reviews any research procedures used on animals?

Answer:

IACUC Question 19: What are the types of deception, explain; and what must be done after the researcher has decieved the patient?

Answer:

Active deception - deliberately misleading with false information passive deception - withholding information Researcher must debrief which includes dehoaxing and desensitizing afterwards.Question 20: Consent is received from a parent or guardian by not returning the consent form.

Answer:

Passive consent Question 21: Agreement from a minor to participate in research after receiving an age-appropriate explanation of the study.

Answer:

Assent