FREE PSYCHOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PSYCH

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FREE PSYCHOLOGY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT PSYCH

(LAURA KING) EXAM QUESTIONS

Qs and Ans Expert- Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -299 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert- Explanation

Question 1: Amnesia

Answer:

The loss of memory.

Question 2: Interference Theory

Answer:

Theory stating that people forget not because memories are lost from storage but because other information gets in the way of what they want to remember.

Question 3: Hypothesis

Answer:

An idea that is arrived at logically from a theory. It is a prediction that can be tested.

Question 4: Sensorimotor Stage

Answer:

The first Piagetian stage of cognitive development (birth to about 2 years), in which infants construct an understanding of the world by coordinating sensory experiences with motor actions.

Question 5: Critical Thinking

Answer:

The process of thinking reflectively and productively, as well as evaluating evidence.

Question 6: Population

Answer:

The entire group about which the investigator wants to draw conclusions.

Question 7: Trichromatic theory

Answer:

Theory stating that color perception is produced by three types of receptors (cone cells in the retina) that are particularly sensitive to different, but overlapping, ranges of wavelengths.

Question 8: Weber's Law

Answer:

The principle that two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage (rather than a constant amount) to be perceived as different.

Question 9: Parallel Processing

Answer:

The simultaneous distribution of information across different neural pathways.

Question 10: Resting Potential

Answer:

The stable, negative charge of an inactive neuron.

Question 11: Mnemonics

Answer:

Specific visual and/or verbal memory aids.

Question 12: Latent Learning (Implicit Learning)

Answer:

Unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior.

Question 13: Gestalt Psychology

Answer:

School of psychology emphasizing that people naturally organize their perceptions according to certain patterns.

Question 14: Pituitary Gland

Answer:

An important endocrine gland at the base of the skull that controls growth and regulates other glands.

Question 15: Retrospective Memory

Answer:

Remembering the past.

Question 16: Authoritarian Parenting

Answer:

parents exhorting the child to follow directions and to value hard work and effort.

Question 17: Apparent Movement

Answer:

The perception that a stationary object is moving.

Question 18: Adrenal glands

Answer:

Important endocrine glands that are instrumental in regulating moods, energy level, and the ability to cope with stress.

Question 19: Myelin sheath

Answer:

The layer of fat cells that encases and insulates most axons. The myelin sheath speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses.

Question 20: Hindbrain

Answer:

The lowest portion of the brain, consisting of the medulla, cerebellum, and pons.

Question 21: Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Answer:

The science of creating machines capable of performing activities that require intelligence when they are done by people.

Question 22: Preparedness

Answer:

The species-specific biological predisposition to learn in certain ways but not others.

Question 23: Extinction (classical conditioning)

Answer:

The weakening of the conditioned response in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.

Question 24: Instinctive Drift

Answer:

The tendency of animals to revery to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning.

Question 25: Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

Answer:

A previously neutral stimulus that eventually elicits the conditioned response after being associated with the unconditioned stimulus.

Question 26: Experimental Group

Answer:

A group in the research study whose experience is manipulated.

Question 27: Dependent Variable

Answer:

A factor that responds to change in the independent variable.

Question 28: Agonist

Answer:

A drug that mimics or increases a neurotransmitter's effects.