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Question 1: 5. The frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes
- are cerebral structures.
- comprise the brain stem.
- are parts of the diencephalon.
- perform only sensory functions.
Answer:
- are cerebral structures.
- loss of frontal lobe neurons
- deterioration of Broca's area
- demyelination of neurons
- age-related diseases of the blood vessels such as atherosclerosis
Question 2: 19. What is the usual cause of impaired mental functioning in older adults?
Answer:
- age-related diseases of the blood vessels such as atherosclerosis are the usual cause of impaired
mental functioning in older adults.
Question 3: 12. Schwann cells
- line the ventricles and help in the secretion of cerebrospinal fluid.
- are found in all glial cells.
- produce myelin sheath for neurons located within the peripheral nervous system.
Answer:
- produce myelin sheath for neurons located within the peripheral nervous system.
- right and left hemispheres
- motor and sensory
- neuronal and glial
- depolarization and repolarization
Question 4: 3. Which of the following describes the structure/function of the precentral and postcentral gyri?
Answer:
- motor and sensory
- Right and left hemispheres
- Motor and sensory
Question 5: 15. Which of the following describes the precentral and postcentral gyri?
- Supratentorial and infratentorial
- Vision and hearing"
Answer:
- Motor and sensory
Question 6: 10. Repolarization of a neuron occurs in response to
- a rapid influx of sodium.
- a rapid efflux of potassium.
- an influx of K+.
- an influx of calcium.
Answer:
- a rapid efflux of potassium.
- central sulcus
- foramen magnum
- coronal suture
- arachnoid villus
Question 7: 25. Which of the following is the exit point of the brain from the cranium?
Answer:
- foramen magnum
Question 8: 3. Which of the following statements is true?
- The medulla oblongata is a cerebral structure.
- The hypothalamus is a brain-stem structure.
- The medulla oblongata descends as the spinal cord.
Answer:
- The hypothalamus is a brain-stem structure.
Question 9: 12. What happens at a synapse?
- saltatory conduction
- formation of CSF
- chemical transmission of information
- synthesis of myelin sheath
Answer:
- chemical transmission of information
Question 10: 8. Neuroglia
- are classified as sensory and motor.
- include astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, and ependymal cells.
- fire action potentials when stimulated.
- contain dendrites and axons.
Answer:
- include astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, and ependymal cells.
Question 11: 2. Which of the following is not descriptive of Broca's area?
- Located in the frontal lobe
- Concerned with motor speech