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QUESTIONS
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Question 1: 19. The first three cranial nerves
- are all sensory.
- innervate the eye.
- are all motor.
- are the olfactory, optic, and oculomotor nerves.
Answer:
- innervate the eye.
Question 2: 14. Which involuntary response to a stimulus is accomplished by these four
structures: receptor, sensory neuron, motor neuron, effector organ?
- action potential
- decussation
- reflex arc
- saltatory conduction
Answer:
- reflex arc
- cerebral lateralization
- anosmia
- saltatory conduction
- decussation
Question 3: 24. A person suffers a stroke to left cerebral hemisphere & right-sided hemiparalysis. Which of these describes the reason for the paralysis of the right side of the body?
Answer:
- decussation
Question 4: 7. What is the purpose of myelination?
- increases the speed of the nerve impulse
- secretes cerebrospinal fluid
- increases the phagocytic activity of the glia
- separates neurons from the surrounding glia
Answer:
- increases the speed of the nerve impulse.
Question 5: 1. Which of the following does not describe the oculomotor nerve?
- It is also CN III.
- It innervates the skeletal muscles that move the eyeball.
- It is the carrier of information to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe.
Answer:
- It is the carrier of information to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe.
Question 6: 3. The sciatic nerve
- is a motor nerve that innervates thigh muscles.
- is a cranial nerve.
- enters the cervical plexus for distribution to the periphery.
- travels within the spinothalamic tract.
Answer:
- is a motor nerve that innervates thigh muscles.
- prevent ototoxicity.
- minimize systemic effects of the drug.
- avoid penetration of the subarachnoid space.
- avoid injury to the sciatic nerve.
Question 7: 4. A nurse administers an intramuscular injection in the upper outer quadrant of the buttocks to
Answer:
- avoid injury to the sciatic nerve.
Question 8: 8. Damage to the phrenic nerve
- interferes with the pupillary response to light.
- impairs breathing.
- eliminates the gag reflex.
- causes dysphagia.
Answer:
- impairs breathing.
Question 9: 22. Myel/o refers to the
- glial cells that secrete cerebrospinal fluid.
- spinal cord.
- vertebrae.
- herniation of the brain stem.
Answer:
- spinal cord.
Question 10: 9. Which of the following is a true statement?
- The olfactory nerve is a motor nerve.
- The CN II is a sensory nerve.
- The phrenic, sciatic, and axillary nerves are cranial nerves.
- The vagus nerve is confined to the cranium.
Answer:
- The CN II is a sensory nerve.
- quadriceps tendon
- quadriceps femoris muscle
- spinal cord
- gastrocnemius
Question 11: 15. What is the effector organ in the knee-jerk or patellar tendon reflex?