FREE SCIENCE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT INTRO TO

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FREE SCIENCE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT INTRO TO

SOCIOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS

Qs and Ans Expert- Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -68 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert- Explanation

Question 1: personal space

Answer:

the surrounding area over which a person makes some claim to privacy

Question 2: secondary group

Answer:

a large and impersonal social group whose members pursue a specific goal or activity

Question 3: organizational environment

Answer:

factors outside an organization that affect its operation

Question 4: technology

Answer:

knowledge that people use to make a way of life in their surroundings

Question 5: formal operational stage

Answer:

Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals think abstractly and critically

Question 6: pornography

Answer:

sexually explicit material intended to cause sexual arousal

Question 7: sex

Answer:

the biological distinction between females and males

Question 8: social control

Answer:

attempt by society to regulate people's thoughts and behavior

Question 9: peer group

Answer:

the social group whose members have interests, social position, and age in common

Question 10: cause and effect

Answer:

a relationship in which change in one variable (the independent variable cause change in another (the dependent variable)

Question 11: folkways

Answer:

norms for routine or casual interaction

Question 12: norms

Answer:

rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members

Question 13: socialization

Answer:

the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learns culture

Question 14: values

Answer:

culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good and beautiful and that serve as broad guidelines for social living

Question 15: concrete operational stage

Answer:

Piaget's term for the level of of human development at which individuals first see causal connections in their surroundings

Question 16: bureaucratic ritualism

Answer:

a focus on rules and regulations to the point of interfering with an organization's goals

Question 17: sociology

Answer:

the systematic study of human society

Question 18: deviance

Answer:

the recognized violation of cultural norms

Question 19: status set

Answer:

all the statuses a person hold at a given time

Question 20: sensorimotor stage

Answer:

Piaget's term for the level of human development at which individuals experience the world only through their senses

Question 21: ego

Answer:

Freud's term for a person's conscious efforts to balance innate pleasure-seeking drives with the demands of society

Question 22: societal protection

Answer:

rendering an offender incapable of further offense temporarily through imprisonment or permanently by execution

Question 23: retribution

Answer:

an act of moral vengeance by which society makes the offender suffer as much as the suffering caused by the crime

Question 24: role set

Answer:

a number of roles attached to a single status

Question 25: personality

Answer:

a person's fairly consistent patterns of acting, thinking, and feeling

Question 26: status

Answer:

a social position that a person a holds

Question 27: self

Answer:

George Herbert Mead's term for the part of an individual's personality composed of self-awareness and self-image

Question 28: mores

Answer:

norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance