FREE SOCIAL STUDIES AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT

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FREE SOCIAL STUDIES AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT

SOCIOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -23 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: Incarceration

Answer:

a method of protecting society from criminals by keeping them in prisons

Question 2: Retribution

Answer:

punishment intended to make criminal pay compensation for their acts

Question 3: Strain Theory

Answer:

theory that deviance is more likely to occur when a gap exists between cultural goals and the ability to achieve these goals bye legitimate means

Question 4: Recidivism

Answer:

a repetition of or return to criminal behavior

Question 5: Criminal Justice System

Answer:

system comprising institutions and processes responsible for enforcing criminal statutes

Question 6: Crime

Answer:

acts committed of violation of the law

Question 7: White-collar Crime

Answer:

job-related crimes committed by high-status people

Question 8: Rehabilitation

Answer:

process of changing or reforming a criminal through socialization

Question 9: Labeling Theory

Answer:

theory that society creates deviance by identifying particular members as deviant

Question 10: Deviance

Answer:

behavior that departs from societal or group norms

Question 11: Primary Deviance

Answer:

deviance involving occasional breaking of norms that is not a part of a person's lifestyle or self-concept

Question 12: Positive Deviance

Answer:

involves behavior that underconforms to social expectations

Question 13: Control Theory

Answer:

theory that compliance with social norms requires strong norms between individuals and society

Question 14: Anomie

Answer:

a social condition in which norms are weak, conflicting, or absent

Question 15: Deviant

Answer:

a person who breaks significant societal or group norms

Question 16: Deterrence

Answer:

discouraging criminal acts by threatening punishment

Question 17: Stigma

Answer:

an undesirable trait or label that is used to characterize an individual

Question 18: Negative Deviance

Answer:

involves behavior that underconforms to accpeted norms

Question 19: Victim Discounting

Answer:

process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of the lower status

Question 20: Differential Association Theory

Answer:

theory that individuals learn deviance in proportion to number of deviant acts they are exposed to

Question 21: Social Sanctions

Answer:

rewards or punishments that encourage conformity to social norms

Question 22: Social Conrtol

Answer:

ways to encourage conformity to society's norms

Question 23: Secondary Deviance

Answer:

deviance in which an individual's life and identity are organized around breaking society's norms