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FREE U.S. HISTORY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT TOP 250
APUSH TERMS EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -248 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: XYZ Affair
Answer:
controversy in which French demand bribe from US just to negotiate ending of French seizure of US ships ("millions for defense, not a cent for trubute")
Question 2: What was the Hartford Convention
Answer:
meeting to discuss the grievances of the New England states during War of 1812; discussed secession until Jackson won at New Orleans
Question 3: American Colonization Society
Answer:
early 19th century movement that sought to return slaves to Africa (Liberia)
Question 4: Omaha Platform
Answer:
platform of Populist Party in early 1900s that called for reforms to curtail power of banks and trusts
Question 5: Marbury v Madison
Answer:
Supreme Coirt case that established judicial review (right of Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional)
Question 6: Antietam (1862)
Answer:
Union victory in Civil War that prevented intervention by foreign powers
Question 7: What was the Virginia Company
Answer:
joint stock company chartered to colonize North America between 34th and 45th parallels; Investors hoped to find gold, silver, northwest passage, cure for syphilis
Question 8: Ostend Manifesto 1852
Answer:
Pierce's attempt to buy Cuba from Spain in order to expand slavery
Question 9: Paxton Boys
Answer:
Pennsylvania backcountry farmers who slaughtered Indians in fear after Pontiac's Rebellion scared them; Ben Franklin saved peaceful Indians that the Paxton Boys were about to murder in Philly
Question 10: John
- Rockefeller
Answer:
Robber Baron who made fortune in oil (Standard Oil)
Question 11: Fugitive Slave Law 1854
Answer:
said northerners had to return runaway slaves to south; caused severe sectionalism
Question 12: Civil Rights Act of 1957
Answer:
a) Expedited lawsuits by African-Americans who claimed voting rights were violated b)Created
Commission on Civil Rights to advise govt on issues
Question 13: Bill of Rights
Answer:
1st 10 Amendments to Constitution
Question 14: Popular Sovereignty
Answer:
idea of letting the people who settled a territory to decide if they wanted slavery by voting; 1st applied in Kansas
Question 15: Bacon's Rebellion (1676)
Answer:
revolt of backcountry farmers in Virginia against Tidewater elite on coast who were hated because of power
Question 16: Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin
Answer:
Claimed Truman's administration was filled with communists
Question 17: Kentucky Resolves and Virginia Resolves
Answer:
- early examples of states' rights
- nullified Alien and Sedition Acts in 1790s that were seen as making national govt too powerful
Question 18: 18th Amendment
Answer:
outlaws manufacture, sale, distribution of alcohol
Question 19: Toleration Act of 1649
Answer:
granted freedom of worship to all Christians (but not Jews) in Maryland; 1st example of religious toleration in Americas
Question 20: Dienbienphu (1954)
Answer:
French defeat in Vietnam that resulted in French withdrawal and increase in US involvement
Question 21: Andrew Carnegie
Answer:
Robber Baron who made fortune in steel; became philanthropist
Question 22: contraband
Answer:
enemy property that could be "seized"; used as excuse to seize slaves prior to Emancipation Proclamation
Question 23: American Federation of Labor
Answer:
labor union led by Samuel Gompers, excluded many and was more successful
Question 24: What was the Great Awakening
Answer:
An emotional religious revival during the 1730s and 1740s amongst ALL colonies
Question 25: new immigrants
Answer:
immigrants from southern and eastern Europe
Question 26: Operation Rolling Thunder
Answer:
code name for saturation bombing of North Vietnam
Question 27: American system
Answer:
program for advancing US economic growth in early 1800s (Henry Clay)
- tariffs
- national bank
- infratsructure
Question 28: Palmer Raids
Answer:
Mass arrests of socialists, communists in 33 cities after WWI