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FREE U.S. HISTORY AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT UNIT
2--PART 1 EXAM QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -20 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Virginia Company
Answer:
English joint stock company chartered to colonize North America between 34th and 45th parallels
Question 2: Quebec
Answer:
first permanent French settlement in North America
Question 3: William Penn
Answer:
Quaker founder of Pennsylvania who was tolerant of Indians and other faiths (including Jews)
Question 4: Henry Hudson
Answer:
Englishman who explored present-day NYC area in 1609 for the Dutch (Hudson River)
Question 5: Quakers
Answer:
religious group that established Pennsylvania (Society of Friends)
Question 6: Chesapeake region
Answer:
area around Chesapeake Bay, including colonies of Virginia and Maryland; along with North Carolina, it grew prosperous exporting tobacco
Question 7: New Amsterdam
Answer:
Dutch colony on Manhattan Island founded in 1626; later became New York when British took over
Question 8: Act of Toleration of 1649
Answer:
granted freedom of worship to all Christians in Maryland (but not Jews); example of early religious toleration
Question 9: House of Burgesses
Answer:
1st legislative body in the colonies (Virginia)
Question 10: encomienda system
Answer:
Spanish labor system in which landlord was permitted to exploit labor of Indians of his encomienda; led to abuse/killing off of Indians and switch to African slaves
Question 11: John Rolfe
Answer:
he helped save Jamestown by importing tobacco into the colony
Question 12: Samuel de Champlain
Answer:
made 11 voyages to Americas for France; established Quebec in 1608 on St. Lawrence River
Question 13: John Winthrop
Answer:
delivered "A Model of Christian Charity" (1630) in which he described New England as a "city on a hill"
Question 14: coureurs de bois
Answer:
French fur traders who often exploited Indians in Americas
Question 15: Massachusetts Bay
Answer:
New England colony founded by Puritans
Question 16: Plymouth
Answer:
New England colony founded by Puritans (Separatists) seeking freedom from religious persecution in England
Question 17: Jesuits
Answer:
Catholic missionaries in Americas; often followed French and Spanish settlers
Question 18: Head-right system
Answer:
system in which colonists received 50 acres of land for each person whose passage to Virginia he financed
Question 19: John Smith
Answer:
took leadership role in Jamestown and ultimately helped it become the first permanent English settlement
Question 20: indentured servitude
Answer:
labor system in which a landowner paid for the Atlantic passage of the servant, who in turn paid off the debt with years of service