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FREE USMLE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT UWORLD

Class notes Jan 11, 2026
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FREE USMLE AND STUDY GAMES ABOUT UWORLD

PATHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -129 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: RA or OA. synovial hyperplasia, inflammatory infiltrates, and synovia angiogenesis.

Answer:

Rheumatic arthritis Question 2: What cutaneous condition is due to mutations to protein in intraepidermal and dermo epidermal adhesion complex?

Answer:

Epidermolysis bullosa

Question 3: What is Myelopathy associated with vitamin B12 deficiency called?

Answer:

Subacute Combined Degeneration

Question 4: Which joint enlargement gives rise to the Heberden nodes?

Answer:

Distal interphalangeal

Question 5: Which condition is associated with Aschoff bodies?

Answer:

Rheumatic fever

Question 6: What cells are strongly associated with Aschoff bodies?

Answer:

Anitschkow, or caterpillar cells Question 7: What areas of the brain are most affected by small artery cerebral arteriosclerosis leading to Vascular dementia?

Answer:

Subcortical areas

Question 8: What are disturbances or effects due to Atrophic gastritis?

Answer:

Hypochlorhydria, low intrinsic factor production, low vitamin B12 deficiency, and elevated methylmalonic acid levels Question 9: Is the infiltrate of Hypersensitive pneumonitis, lymphocytes or neutrophilic?

Answer:

Lymphocytic infiltrate

Question 10: What are some signs and symptoms of PDA?

Answer:

Lower extremity with clubbing, and cyanosis without pulse discrepancy Question 11: Is eccentric hypertrophy associated with volume overload or increased pressure?

Answer:

Volume overload

Question 12: What is another term used for Cervical dystonia?

Answer:

Spasmodic torticollis

Question 13: Which parts of the deep brain are often affected by Lacunar strokes?

Answer:

Basal ganglia and Pons

Question 14: What is the histopathological description of atrial myxoma?

Answer:

Amorphous extracellular matrix with scattered stellate or globular myxoma cells with abundant mucopolysaccharide ground substance Question 15: What dermatological conditions are associated with hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis of the S corneum?

Answer:

Psoriasis

Question 16: What is another term used for Pott disease?

Answer:

Mycobacterium tuberculosis spondylitis

Question 17: What type of hypertrophy is associated with Aortic regurgitation?

Answer:

Eccentric ventricular hypertrophy

Question 18: What type of edema is often seen in anaphylaxis?

Answer:

Oropharyngeal edema Question 19: What is the most common cause of Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) simplex?

Answer:

Keratin mutations

Question 20: Mutated TTN gene. Dx?

Answer:

Familiar DCM

Question 21: Is DCM associated with systolic or diastolic heart failure?

Answer:

Systolic heart failure

Question 22: Which CNS cells are preferential by HIV to replicate?

Answer:

Macrophages

Question 23: RA or OA. Hand bones from osteophytes

Answer:

Osteoarthritis

Question 24: What are some examples of anti-EGFR drugs?

Answer:

Cetuximab and Panitumumab

Question 25: What are the contents of material in Lobar pneumonia?

Answer:

Cytokine-mediated accumulation of neutrophils and proteinaceous material in the alveoli Question 26: What are the most significant findings in blood smear of a Leukamoid reaction sample?

Answer:

Neutrophilia with reactive features (Dohle bodies), and neutrophil precursors Question 27: What organ or structure is often affected by Prostate cancer growth?

Answer:

Rectum

Question 28: What gene is truncated in Familiar Dilated Cardiomyopathy"

Answer:

TTN gene

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