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1. What is the main reason for the global shortage of
nursing personnel, according to the World Health
Organization?
a) Aging population
b) High turnover rate
c) Lack of education opportunities
d) Low wages and poor working conditions
Answer: D. Low wages and poor working conditions are
the main factors that contribute to the global shortage of
nursing personnel, especially in low- and middle-income
countries. The World Health Organization estimates that
there will be a shortfall of 18 million health workers by
2030, mostly in these regions.
2. What is the concept of global nursing, as proposed by
nursing experts in 2000?
a) The practice of nursing across national and regional
borders
b) The collaboration of nurses from different countries and
cultures
c) The integration of nursing knowledge, skills and values
in a global context
d) The application of nursing interventions to address
global health issues
Answer: D. Global nursing is defined as the application of
nursing interventions to address global health issues, such
as environmental health, infectious diseases, security
efforts and health care disparities. Global nursing requires
collaboration beyond national and regional borders toÂ
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