ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY HESI EXAM A2

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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY HESI EXAM A2

QUESTIONS

Qs and Ans Expert- Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -100 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert- Explanation Question 1: 25. Which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body?

Answer:

Abduction

Question 2: What blood vessel prefuses the kidney?

Answer:

Renal vein Question 3: Increase in rate of depth of breath results in what blood PH change?

Answer:

alkalosis

Question 4: . What is the outer most protective layer of the skin?

Answer:

Epidermis

Question 5: What is the function of the hypothalamus

Answer:

regulates function of body, balance, thermoreg Question 6: Which muscle of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity?

Answer:

Vastus lateralis

Question 7: Tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high in?

Answer:

Protein Question 8: As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood?

Answer:

Osteoclasts

Question 9: How many carb per gram do carbohydrates contain?

Answer:

4

Question 10: Which bone dose not articulate with any other bone?

Answer:

Hyoid Question 11: . Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands?

Answer:

They secrete chemicals into the blood Question 12: An over-production of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area?

Answer:

External ear canals

Question 13: The mitral value is located between which two structures?

Answer:

Left ventricle & Left atrium

Question 14: Where does digestion begin in the digestive system?

Answer:

Oral cavity

Question 15: In white blood cells what contributes to phagocytosis?

``

Answer:

macrophages, neutrophils

Question 16: Which structure is located on the sternum

Answer:

Xiphoid process Question 17: Which structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of a cell?

Answer:

The cell membrane

Question 18: Golgi apparatus functions as?

Answer:

process protein secreation. synthesize carbs and glycoproteins

Question 19: Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs?

Answer:

Pulmonary vein Question 20: . The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery?

Answer:

Popliteal

Question 21: Client has large pituitary tumor what part of the body does this effect?

Answer:

head hurt, sickness, low blood pressure Question 22: Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system?

Answer:

. Urethra

Question 23: . What lobe of the brain is responsible for auditory functioning?

Answer:

Temporal

Question 24: What plane divides the body from left to right?

Answer:

sagittal plane Question 25: What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone AHD is secreted?

Answer:

. Water is reabsorbed from the urinary filtrate Question 26: What cell structure regulates the transportation of substances in and out the cell?

Answer:

Plasma membrane

Question 27: The Mitral valve is located between which two structures?

Answer:

left atrium left ventricle

Question 28: Two principles divisions that makeup nervous system?

Answer:

Peripheral (PNS) & Central (CNS)