HEALTH EDUCATION & PROMOTION ASSESSMENT FOR NURSING STUDENTS Questions & Answers 2026/2027 (4pages)

1. Describe the importance of a focus on health promotion. A focus on health promotion is important because it can help to prevent disease and injury, promote healthy lifestyles, and improve access to care for underserved populations. Health promotion can also help to reduce health disparities and improve health equity by addressing the social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and housing 1 . By focusing on health promotion, individuals and communities can take an active role in improving their health and well-being. Health promotion can help to empower people to make informed decisions about their health and to take action to improve their health outcomes. It can also help to reduce the burden of chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, which are major contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide 1 . 2. Describe four components of health promotion. Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health. It involves four main components: health education, health protection, health policy, and health services. Health education aims to provide people with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to adopt healthy behaviors. Health protection involves reducing environmental and occupational hazards that may harm health. Health policy refers to the laws, regulations, and guidelines that support health promotion activities. Health services are the delivery of preventive and curative care to individuals and communities. 3. Explain the role of health education in health promotion. How is the nursing process used in developing health education? Describe a contemporary issue, local or global, that a family may experience today. What steps would the nurse take to address these as part of a health education plan? Health education is a vital component of health promotion, which aims to improve the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities. Health education provides people with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyles. Health education can also empower people to participate in decision-making and advocacy for their own health and the health of others. The nursing process is a systematic method of planning, implementing, and evaluating health education interventions. The nursing process consists of four steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, and evaluation. Assessment involves collecting and analyzing data about the health needs, preferences, and resources of the target population. Diagnosis involves identifying the health problems or issues that need to be addressed by health education. Planning involves setting goals and objectives, selecting strategies and methods, and allocating resources for health education. Evaluation involves measuring the outcomes and impacts of health education on the target population and the health system. A contemporary issue that a family may experience today is the COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected millions of people worldwide and caused significant morbidity and mortality. The COVID-19 pandemic poses various challenges for families, such as preventing infection, coping with stress and anxiety, accessing health care services, maintaining social connections, and adapting to changes in work