HEMODIALYSIS BONNET EXAM

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HEMODIALYSIS BONNET EXAM

Actual Qs and Ans - Expert-Verified Explanation -Guaranteed passing score -100 Questions and Answers

-Format: Multiple-choice / Flashcard

Question 1: Pseufoaneurysm

Answer:

a bubble like blister in the graft caused by weakness in the graft wall

Question 2: Intravascular Fluid Compartment

Answer:

Blood inside the blood vessels

Question 3: Ultrafiltration Rate

Answer:

The rate at which fluid moves from blood into the dialysate through the semipermeable membrane

Question 4: CAPD

Answer:

Contionus Ambulatory Pd Question 5: minimum number of months of experience needed before you can take the exam

Answer:

12

Question 6: Parathyroid hormone controls

Answer:

calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood

Question 7: what is the nephron made up of

Answer:

glomerulus and a tubule Question 8: contamination of water by bacteria/endotoxins maybe cause what kind of reaction

Answer:

pyrogenic

Question 9: Semipermeable membrane

Answer:

a thin flexable filter that only allows particles of a certain size to pass through

Question 10: Sediment Filter

Answer:

Strains out particles solutes and other substances of a given size

Question 11: Ro Machine Operating Parameters

Answer:

water pressure divided by flow at various locations throughout the system

Question 12: Edema

Answer:

extra fluid built up in the patients tissues

Question 13: Example of Postrenal failure

Answer:

Enlarged prostate, Stones, Kinked Ureter

Question 14: Ro Water quality

Answer:

% rejection product of water quality % rejection greater then 80%

Question 15: Large Amounts of aluminum in water can cause

Answer:

Bone Disease

Question 16: Access for pd is through a

Answer:

catheter

Question 17: CQI Process

Answer:

Continuous quality improvement

Question 18: what acts as a filter in pd

Answer:

lining of the abdomen

Question 19: Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

Answer:

overproduction of the parathyroid hormone. Having less calcium triggers the parathyroid glands to release pth

Question 20: Creatinine

Answer:

waste product of muscles that healthy kidneys remove

Question 21: Two hormones the kidneys produce

Answer:

Erythroprotein, Calcitriol

Question 22: carbon tanks are used to

Answer:

remove chlorine and chloramine

Question 23: Thrombosis

Answer:

formation of blood clots

Question 24: Hypernatremia

Answer:

to much sodium

Question 25: Two types of ultra filtration systems

Answer:

Volumetric uf control, flow control

Question 26: Hemodialysis

Answer:

Process of altering the composition of blood by exposing it to a solution of known composition (dialysate) across a semipermeable membrane (dialyzer)

Question 27: Ultrafiltration

Answer:

water is removed from blood because there is pressure gradient across the membrane

Question 28: Stenosis

Answer:

narrowing of the blood vessel

Question 29: Transmembrane Pressure (TMP)

Answer:

The pressure across the dialyzer membrane(Blood compartment plus dialysate compartment pressure)