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HESI A2 BIOLOGY PRACTICE TEST EXAM QUESTIONS

HESI ENTRANCE EXAM Jan 8, 2026
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HESI A2 BIOLOGY PRACTICE TEST (2) EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -25 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: which structure is exclusively in eukaryotic cells?

  • nucleus
  • cell wall
  • cell membrane
  • organelles

Answer:

  • nucleus
  • prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles

Question 2: what is a component of plant cells not found in animal cells?

  • nucleus
  • plastid
  • cell membrane
  • ribosomes

Answer:

  • plastid
  • plastids are the photosynthesizing organelles of plants that are not found in animal cells
  • Question 3: which is the cellular organelle used to recycle materials and for digestions?

  • Golgi apparatus
  • lysosome
  • centriole
  • mitochondria

Answer:

  • lysosomes

Question 4: what is a metabolic reaction that releases energy?

  • anabolic
  • catabolic
  • carbolic
  • nucleotides

Answer:

  • catabolic

Question 5: which of the following can perform photosynthesis?

  • mold
  • ant
  • mushroom
  • algae

Answer:

  • algae

Question 6: which statement is true regarding atomic structure?

  • protons orbit around a nucleus
  • neutrons have a positive charge
  • electrons are in the nucleus
  • protons have a positive charge

Answer:

  • protons have a positive charge

Question 7: What is the broadest level of classification?

  • Domain
  • Kingdom
  • Phylum
  • Family

Answer:

  • Domain

Question 8: what are the energy-generating structures of the cell called?

  • nucleoplasms
  • mitochondria
  • Golgi apparatus
  • ribosomes

Answer:

  • mitochondria

Question 9: which is NOT a disaccharide?

  • sucrose
  • lactose
  • Maltose
  • Mannose

Answer:

  • mannose
  • -mannose is a monosaccharide Question 10: which is the cellular organelle used to tag, package, and ship out proteins destined for other cells or locations?

  • Golgi apparatus
  • centrioles
  • mitochondria
  • lysosomes

Answer:

  • golgi apparatus
  • think of the Golgi apparatus as UPS. packages and ships proteins

Question 11: How do cellulose and starch differ?

  • cellulose and starch are proteins with different R groups
  • cellulose and starch are both polysaccharides made up of glucose molecules, but they are
  • connected with different types of bonds

  • cellulose is a polysaccharide made up of glucose molecules and starch is a polysaccharide
  • made up of galactose molecules

  • cellulose and starch are the same molecule, but cellulose is made by plants and starch is
  • made by animals

Answer:

  • cellulose and starch are both polysaccharides made up of glucose molecules, but they are connected
  • with different types of bonds -both polysaccharides of glucose which gives them different structures and functions

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