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HESI A2: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 2025 (CHATGPT) EXAM
QUESTIONS
Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation
This Exam contains:
-Guarantee passing score -70 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation
Question 1: Prognosis
Context: After reviewing the test results, the doctor provided a prognosis indicating that the patient would recover fully with treatment.
Answer:
Meaning: A forecast or prediction of the likely outcome of a disease or condition.Contextual clue: "Test results" and "recovery" suggest an outlook on the patient's future health.
Question 2: Symptom
Example: Common symptoms of the flu include fever and fatigue.
Answer:
Meaning: A physical or mental feature indicating a condition or disease.
Question 3: Biopsy
Example: The doctor ordered a biopsy to check for cancer.
Answer:
Meaning: A medical test involving the removal of tissue from the body for diagnostic examination.
Question 4: Surgery
Example: The patient was scheduled for surgery to remove the tumor.
Answer:
Meaning: Medical treatment involving the removal or repair of part of the body.
Question 5: Resuscitation
Example: CPR is used in resuscitation when a patient's heart stops beating.
Answer:
Meaning: The process of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death.
Question 6: Pathology
Example: The pathology report showed signs of cancer.
Answer:
Meaning: The study of diseases and their effects on the body.
Question 7: Chronic
Context: The patient was diagnosed with chronic asthma, requiring long-term management.
Answer:
Meaning: A condition that persists over a long period of time.
Contextual clue: "Long-term management" suggests that the condition is ongoing
Question 8: Take with a grain of salt
Example: The nurse advised the patient to take the online reviews with a grain of salt and trust the doctor's advice.
Answer:
Meaning: To not take something too seriously or literally.
Question 9: Tip of the iceberg
Example: The symptoms the patient was presenting were only the tip of the iceberg-more tests were needed to understand the full diagnosis.
Answer:
Meaning: A small part of a much larger problem.
Question 10: Hypertension
Example: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes to manage the patient's hypertension.
Answer:
Meaning: High blood pressure, a condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high.
Question 11: Hit the nail on the head
Example: The nurse hit the nail on the head when she identified the cause of the patient's pain.
Answer:
Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
Question 12: Palliative
Example: The doctor recommended palliative care for the terminally ill patient.
Answer:
Meaning: Care that is aimed at reducing symptoms and providing comfort rather than curing a disease.
Question 13: Remission
Context: The patient has been in remission for six months after undergoing chemotherapy.
Answer:
Meaning: A period during which the symptoms of a disease are less severe or not present.Contextual clue: "Chemotherapy" and "symptoms less severe" suggest that the disease's symptoms have temporarily improved.
Question 14: Therapeutic
Example: The patient was given therapeutic treatment for their injury.
Answer:
Meaning: Relating to the treatment of a disease or condition.
Question 15: Inhibit
Context: The medication is intended to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria.
Answer:
Meaning: To prevent or restrain something from happening.
Contextual clue: "Medication" and "growth of harmful bacteria" imply stopping or limiting bacterial growth.
Question 16: A blessing in disguise
Example: Losing her job was a blessing in disguise because it motivated her to pursue a nursing career.
Answer:
Meaning: Something that seems bad at first but results in something good.
Question 17: Supplement
Context: The doctor advised the patient to supplement their diet with vitamins to improve their overall health.
Answer:
Meaning: To add something extra in order to improve or complete something.
Contextual clue: "Diet" and "improve health" suggest adding something to enhance well-being.
Question 18: Diagnosis
Example: After further testing, the diagnosis was confirmed as pneumonia.
Answer:
Meaning: The process of identifying a disease or condition based on symptoms and medical tests.
Question 19: Chronic
Example: Chronic disease, chronic pain.
Answer:
Meaning: A long-lasting or recurring condition.
Question 20: Dehydration
Example: The patient showed signs of dehydration after being ill with vomiting and diarrhea.
Answer:
Meaning: A condition resulting from the loss of more fluids than the body takes in, leading to a shortage of water in the body.
Question 21: Acute
Context: The patient arrived with an acute abdominal pain that required immediate attention.
Answer:
Meaning: A condition that is severe and sudden in onset.
Contextual clue: "Immediate attention" and "severe pain" imply a sudden, intense condition.
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