HESI A2 PRACTICE TEST

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HESI A2 PRACTICE TEST

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

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-Guarantee passing score -100 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation Question 1: A patient has a height of 1.6 meters and a weight of 67 kilograms. What is the patient's BMI (Body Mass Index)?Use the formula: BMI = mass/height2 where the mass is in kilograms and the height is in

meters. (Note: the height is squared in the BMI formula.)

Round to the nearest whole number.

Answer:

26 kg/m^2 Question 2: Neurologists and biological psychologists have witnessed a sharp increase in the knowledge and understanding of particular structures of the brain over the past two decades.As technology becomes ever more advanced, scientists are able to isolate the functions of even small regions of the human brain. One noteworthy discovery is the role of the amygdala in human fear and aggression. The amygdala, a small, almond-shaped conglomerate, is just one part of the limbic system. Located at the very center of the brain, the limbic system is the core of our 'emotional brain;' each individual structure in the limbic system is somehow connected to an aspect of human emotion.Scientists have found that electrode stimulation of the amygdala can elicit extreme and aggressive acts. Patients or experimental subjects who experience this utter rage and fearlessness have no rational foundation for their reaction. In other words, this aggression is wholly attributable to electrode stimulation. On the other hand, patients with trauma or damage to this structure exhibit a complete absence of aggression. Researchers find that no amount of poking, prodding or harassment will evoke even remotely aggressive responses from these subjects.What statement is implied by the passage?

A The role of the amygdala is just one of the discoveries that has localized brain function.B Car crashes are a common way that people damage their amygdala, due to how often brain trauma results from them.C Nothing we feel is of our own control or a reaction to our environment; it is all determined by random stimulations of the limbic system.D Men and women who are more aggressive likely have a larger amygdala.

Answer:

The role of the amygdala is just one of the discoveries that has localized brain function.Question 3: Multiply: (226)(55.3) =

Answer:

12,497.8

Question 4: A 0.75% NaCl (Sodium Chloride) solution contains 0.75 mg of NaCl per 100 ml of solution. How many milligrams of NaCl would be contained in 3 liters of the solution? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a milligram.

Answer:

22.5 mg Question 5: Personal protective equipment, or PPE, is used in many fields, but often connected most immediately to the healthcare industry. Medical patients see doctors and nurses dawned in gloves, scrubs, gowns, masks, and even glasses or face shields. This practice was not always in effect, however; it took centuries for scientific knowledge to recognize the importance of PPE and implement it across the world. One of the most iconic examples of early PPE is that of the plague doctor-which, coincidentally, also demonstrates the extreme lack of knowledge humans had on diseases at the time. During the 17th century bubonic plague, doctors could be seen wearing long coats, leather gloves, and ominous-looking beaked masks. This eccentric outfit was to protect the medical professionals from "miasma." Doctors believed that the plague (and other ailments) were spread through poisoned air; the beaked mask, stuffed with dozens of herbs and perfumes, was meant to purify the air before the physician can breathe it in. The long, curved beak supposedly gave the air enough time to be suffused by the aromatic fumes. This, of course, did nothing to protect the plague doctors. It took hundreds of years for modern protective equipment to start to take shape. The first rubber surgical gloves were made in 1893 by Goodyear (the tire company), and the first surgical masks were worn in 1897 to keep doctors from coughing or sneezing on patients undergoing surgery. In fact, surgical masks are still for this purpose-not to prevent airborne diseases from being breathed in. A plague in 1910 brought on the development of a mask designed to protect the wearer, which was very important for the dawn of the Spanish flu in 1918. Today, the N-95 masks doctors wear are direct descendants

from this early respirator. Despite their existence, it took a few years for protective wear to catch on. Masks weren't common until after 1920 following a bit of public mockery of them in previous decades. A study examining a century of surgery photographs discovered that it wasn't until after 1950 that every person in the operating room wore full medical gear-gloves, masks, scrubs, and caps. Thankfully, PPE is the industry standard now, all the better for both patients and practitioners.Which of the following is implied?A Plague doctors knew that their beaked masks and leather gloves wouldn't protect them, but there was nothing they could do.B Health professionals today only wear PPE because they have to.C The Spanish flu caused as much panic and devastation as the bubonic plague.D There was skepticism in the early 20th century medical community of the supposed effectiveness of PPE.

Answer:

There was skepticism in the early 20th century medical community of the supposed effectiveness of PPE.Question 6: The probability of a side effect occurring is 0.15. How would this decimal be written as a fraction? Be sure to write in its simplest form.

Answer:

3/20 Question 7: A nurse's schedule is written in military time, and shows their shift is from 1500 to

• When will they get off work?

Answer:

A little bit after midnight

1:00 AM

Question 8: Food away from home (FAFH) has been associated with poor diet quality in many studies. It is difficult, however, to measure the effect of FAFH on diet quality since many unobserved factors, such as food preferences and time constraints, influence not just our choice of where to eat, but also the nutritional quality of what we eat. Using data from 1994-96 and 2003-04, this study applies fixed-effects estimation to control for such unobservable influences and finds that, for the average adult, FAFH increases daily caloric intake and reduces diet quality. The effects vary depending on which meals are consumed away from home. On average, breakfast away from home decreases the number of servings of whole grains and dairy consumed per 1,000 calories and increases the percent of calories from saturated and solid fat, alcohol, and added sugar (SoFAAS) in a day. Dinner away from home reduces the number of

servings of vegetables consumed per 1,000 calories for the average adult. Breakfast and lunch away from home increase calories from saturated fat and SoFAAS on average more among dieters than among non-dieters. Some of the overall negative dietary effects decreased between 1994-96 and 2003-04, including those on whole grain, sodium, and vegetable consumption.Which statement is not a detail from the passage?A Eating breakfast away from home can result in an increase in fatty protein consumption.B Eating food away from home is connected to bad food choices.C In general, people who eat breakfast away from home consume more calories.D Eating dinner away from home results in less vegetable consumption.

Answer:

Eating breakfast away from home can result in an increase in fatty protein consumption.Question 9: Personal protective equipment, or PPE, is used in many fields, but often connected most immediately to the healthcare industry. Medical patients see doctors and nurses dawned in gloves, scrubs, gowns, masks, and even glasses or face shields. This practice was not always in effect, however; it took centuries for scientific knowledge to recognize the importance of PPE and implement it across the world. One of the most iconic examples of early PPE is that of the plague doctor-which, coincidentally, also demonstrates the extreme lack of knowledge humans had on diseases at the time. During the 17th century bubonic plague, doctors could be seen wearing long coats, leather gloves, and ominous-looking beaked masks. This eccentric outfit was to protect the medical professionals from "miasma." Doctors believed that the plague (and other ailments) were spread through poisoned air; the beaked mask, stuffed with dozens of herbs and perfumes, was meant to purify the air before the physician can breathe it in. The long, curved beak supposedly gave the air enough time to be suffused by the aromatic fumes. This, of course, did nothing to protect the plague doctors. It took hundreds of years for modern protective equipment to start to take shape. The first rubber surgical gloves were made in 1893 by Goodyear (the tire company), and the first surgical masks were worn in 1897 to keep doctors from coughing or sneezing on patients undergoing surgery. In fact, surgical masks are still for this purpose-not to prevent airborne diseases from being breathed in. A plague in 1910 brought on the development of a mask designed to protect the wearer, which was very important for the dawn of the Spanish flu in 1918. Today, the N-95 masks doctors wear are direct descendants from this early respirator. Despite their existence, it took a few years for protective wear to catch on. Masks weren't common until after 1920 following a bit of public mockery of them in previous decades. A study examining a century of surgery photographs discovered that it wasn't until after 1950 that every person in the operating room wore full medical gear-gloves, masks, scrubs, and caps. Thankfully, PPE is the industry standard now, all the better for both patients and practitioners.Which detail is not included in the passage?A Masks were not universally worn by medical staff before 1920.