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HESI AP VERSION 2 STUDY GUIDE UPDATED EXAM

HESI ENTRANCE EXAM Jan 8, 2026
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PDF Download HESI A&P VERSION 2 STUDY GUIDE (UPDATED) EXAM

QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -100 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: Neutrophils are?

Answer:

A WBC that phagocytize microorganisms Question 2: Blood that has supplied nutrients and oxygen to heart muscle returns to right atrium via?

Answer:

coronary sinus

Question 3: Name the types of bones

Answer:

long, short, sesamoid, flat, irregular

Question 4: What is the most abundant tissue?

Answer:

connective tissue

Question 5: Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland"?

Answer:

pituitary gland

Question 6: Afferent neurons are?

Answer:

sensory neurons that carry nerve impulses from sensory stimuli toward the CNs and brain

Question 7: What is the function of thrombocytes (platelets)?

Answer:

blood clotting

Question 8: Calciferol (aka vitamin

  • is controlled by?

Answer:

parathyroid hormone

Question 9: What are terms of direction?

Answer:

references to anatomic positions of the body

Question 10: What are the four fundamental tissues?

Answer:

Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nerve tissue.

Question 11: How many bones does the axial skeleton consist of?

Answer:

80

Question 12: What are the muscles included in the quadriceps femoris group?

Answer:

rectus femoris, vastuc lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

Question 13: Diet is important because bones are storage places for?

Answer:

calcium and phosphorus Question 14: Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule?

Answer:

lactic acid

Question 15: What bones are formed first during intramembranous ossification?

Answer:

flat bones of the skull, the mandible, the clavicles

Question 16: Muscle contraction that moves food through digestive tract?

Answer:

peristalsis

Question 17: Active transport requires?

Answer:

requires energy (ATP) from cell

Question 18: Which structure carries oxygen to the cells?

Answer:

hemoglobin

Question 19: What is the largest organ of the body?

Answer:

skin

Question 20: In white blood cells, what contributes to phagocytosis?

Answer:

macrophages & neutrophils

Question 21: What does whole blood consist of?

Answer:

plasma, red blood cells, platelets

Question 22: What stimulates chemoreceptors to function?

Answer:

? in CO2 & ? in O2

Question 23: Types of asexual reproduction?

Answer:

binary fission, mitosis

Question 24: What are the 2 layers of the skin?

Answer:

dermis & epidermis Question 25: What is the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and blood through alveoli called?

Answer:

external respiration

Question 26: What is a statement that best describes endocrine glands?

Answer:

they secrete chemicals into the blood, growth, metabolism, sexual development & function Question 27: The Pulse Point located behind the knee is Palpated over which artery?

Answer:

popliteal

Question 28: What does the body framework consist of?

Answer:

Bone, cartilage, ligaments, plus the joints between the bones.

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