HESI Comprehensive Exit Exam WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE AND VERIFED

HESI Comprehensive Exit Exam WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS COMPLETE AND VERIFED
1-Enalapril maleate (Vasotec) is prescribed for a hospitalized client. Which assessment does the nurse
perform as a priority before administering the medication?
A. Checking the client's blood pressure
B. Checking the client's peripheral pulses
C. Checking the most recent potassium level
D. Checking the client's intake-and-output record for the last 24 hours 1.
 ANSWER :A. Checking the client's blood pressure
Checking the client's blood pressure
Enalapril maleate is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat hypertension. One
common side effect is postural hypotension. Therefore the nurse would check the client's blood pressure
immediately before administering each dose. Checking the client's peripheral pulses, the results of the
most recent potassium level, and the intake and output for the previous 24 hours are not specifically
associated with this mediation.
2-A client is scheduled to undergo an upper gastrointestinal (GI) series, and the nurse provides
instructions to the client about the test. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further
instruction?
A. "The test will take about 30 minutes."
B. "I need to fast for 8 hours before the test."
C. "I need to drink citrate of magnesia the night before the test and give myself a Fleet enema on the
morning of the test."
D. "I need to take a laxative after the test is completed, because the liquid that I'll have to drink for the test
can be constipating." 1.