HESI Mid Curricular Exam Study Guide withAll Predictor Terms and Answers New Updated Version

HESI Mid Curricular Exam Study Guide with All Predictor Terms and Answers New Updated Version
The antitubular drug isoniazid is prescribed for a client with active tuberculosis. Toevaluate the effectiveness of this medication, which outcome can the nurse expect thisclient to exhibit?
A Decreased appetite and weight loss. B A positive sputum smear and culture. C Decreased cough and sputum. D Vertigo and tinnitus. C Decreased cough and sputum. The nurse performs a routine assessment on a 12-hour-old infant. Which findingrequiresthe nurse to intervene?
A Crying for more than 10 minutes. B Acrocyanosis with hands and feet cool to touch. C Respiratory rate of 73 breaths/minute. D No voiding or stooling since birth. C Respiratory rate of 73 breaths/minute. infant is hyperventilating; should be 30-60 breaths/min
A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has impaired gas exchangefrom a respiratory infection. Which assessment finding warrants immediate interventionby the nurse?
A Diminished lung sounds. B Generalized weakness. C Elevated temperature. D Pain when swallowing. A Diminished lung sounds. A client who is terminally ill has an advance directive that stipulates no resuscitativemeasures are to be taken. The client's death is imminent and the family is in the client'sroom. The client is currently exhibiting Cheyne-Stokes respirations and has a bloodpressure of 60/30 mm Hg. Which is the priority nursing action?
A Allow privacy for the family and client to express their feelings to one another. B. Elevate the head of the client's bed and apply oxygen using a face mask. C Apply an automatic blood pressure cuff and take readings every 15 minutes. D Teach the client's family how to use an oral suction device to clear the airway. A Allow privacy for the family and client to express their feelings to one another.
A client with cirrhosis has ascites and reports feeling short of breath. The client is inaSemi-Fowler's position with arms posit Which action should the nurse implement?
A Reposition the client in a side-lying position and support his abdomen with pillows. B Raise the head of the bed to a Fowler's position and support his arms with a pillow. C Place the client in a shock position and monitor his vital signs at frequent intervals. D. Elevate the client's feet on a pillow while keeping the head of the bed elevated. B Raise the head of the bed to a Fowler's position and support his arms with a pillow. A school-aged child is admitted with status asthmaticus. The child is receiving oxygenat
4 liters/minute per nasal cannula, but remains dyspneic and is extremely anxious. Whichintervention should the nurse implement?
A Administer an as needed (PRN) anxiolytic. B Orient the child to the hospital unit. C Talk to child while holding the child's hand. D Encourage intake of oral fluids. C Talk to child while holding the child's hand. The nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has been recently diagnosed with cysticfibrosis. Which discharge instruction by the nurse is most important to promote
pulmonary function?
A Cough suppressants can be used up to four times a day for relief. (Do not suppressthecough, you want the patient to cough up thick secretions)
B. Chest physiotherapy should be performed before meals and at bedtime. C Oxygen should be given through a nasal cannula between 4 to 6 L/min. (be cautiousbecause many patients with CF have chronic carbon dioxide retention. Unsuperviseduseof oxygen can be harmful)
D Exercise is discouraged in order to preserve pulmonary vital capacity. (Exercise shouldbe encouraged)
B. Chest physiotherapy should be performed before meals and at bedtime. An older adult resident of a long-term care facility is walking in the hallway andstopstoshow the nurse small bruises that recently appeared on the tops of both hands. Whichaction should the nurse take?
A Assure client this is a normal part of the aging process. B Review current list of prescribed medications. C Place padded dressings on top of the hands. D Notify the healthcare provider about the onset of the bruises. B Review current list of prescribed medications. Young adult client, admitted to the emergency department following a motor vehiclecollision is receiving transfusion of 4 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC). The client'spretransfusion hematocrit is 17% (0.17 volume). How many hematocrit value shouldthenurse expect the client to have after all of the PRBCs have been transfused
Reference Range:
Hematocrit (42% to 52% (0.4Lto 0.52 volume fraction)]
A 9% (0.09 volume fraction). B 39% (0.39 volume fraction). C 19% (0.19 volume traction)
D 29% (0.29 volume fraction). D 29% (0.29 volume fraction). A female client on a psychiatric unit is sweating profusely while she vigorously does
push- ups and then runs the length of the corridor several times before crashing intofurniture in the sitting room. Picking herself up, she begins to toss chairs aside, lookingfor a red one to sit in. When another client objects to the disturbance, the client shouts, "Iam the boss here. I do what I want." Which nursing problem best supports these
observations?
A Disturbed personal identity related to grandiosity. B Risk for activity intolerance related to hyperactivity. C Risk for other related violence related to disruptive behavior. D Deficient diversional activity related to excess energy level. C Risk for other related violence related 

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