HESI OB EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

HESI OB EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What nursing action should be implemented when intermittently gavage-feeding a
preterm infant?
Allow formula to flow by gravity.
Avoid letting infant suck on tube.
Insert feeding tube through
nares.Apply steady pressure to
syringe.Rationale
Gavage feeding is commonly used to feed preterm infants who are born at less
than 32-weeks gestation, infants who weigh less than 1500 grams, or infants who
are unable to tolerate oral feedings. The feeding should flow by gravity (A) to
avoid over-distention and a sudden sensation of fullness that may cause vomiting.
Allowing the infant to suck on the tube, not (B), permits observation of the sucking
response. The feeding tube should be inserted orally, since nasal insertion (C)
impedes obligatory nose breathing and may irritate delicate nasal mucosa. (D) can
result in vomiting if the rate of administration is too fast. A
client is receiving an oxytocin infusion for induction of labor. When the client
begins active labor, the fetal heart rate (FHR) slows at the onset of several
contractions with subsequent return to baseline before each contraction ends.
What action should the nurse implement?
Insert an internal monitor
device.Change the woman's
position.
Discontinue the oxytocin infusion.
Document the finding in the client
record.Rationale
Early FHR decelerations are a normal finding during active labor that occurs due to
fetal head compression, so the finding should be documented in the client record
(D). Although the client's status should be monitored continuously, this is a
reassuring FHR pattern, so (A, B, and C) are not indicated.
The nurse is teaching a new mother about diet and breastfeeding. Which
instruction is most important to include in the teaching plan?
Avoid alcohol because it is excreted in breast milk.
Avoid spicy foods to prevent infant colic.
Increase caloric intake by approximately 500 calories/day.
Double prenatal milk intake to improve Vitamin D transfer to the infant.
Rationale
Alcohol should be avoided while breastfeeding because, when consumed by the
mother, it is excreted in breast milk (A). It also adversely effects the milk ejection
HESI OB 2026/2027 EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
reflex. While (B) may cause some gastric upset in some babies, it does not cause
colic. (C) should also be included in diet teaching for a breastfeeding mother, but
because it does not involve safety to the infant it does not have the same degree
of importance as (A). Recent research has shown that infants receive very little
Vitamin D via the breastmilk and some sources recommend Vitamin D
supplementation in exclusively breastfed babies to prevent rickets.

HESI OB Exam,HESI OB Test,HESI OB Flashcard,HESI OB quiz,HESI OB Practice,HESI OB Practice test,HESI OB Practice flashcard,HESI OB Practice exam,HESI OB Study guide,HESI OB Practice questions,HESI OB Questions,HESI OB Practice questions and answers,HESI OB Questions and answers,HESI OB pdf,HESI OB quizlet,HESI OB reddit,HESI OB Answer sheet,HESI OB Answer key,HESI OB Pdf free,HESI OB Exam help,HESI OB Cheat sheet,HESI OB quiz bank,HESI OB Questions bank,HESI OB Practice Guide,HESI OB Guide,HESI OB Testbank,HESI OB Practice Answers,HESI OB Answers,HESI OB Exam prep,HESI OB Prep,HESI OB Pdf download,HESI OB Flashcards,HESI OB Real questions,HESI OB Actual questions,HESI OB Real Questions and answers,HESI OB Actual Questions and answers,HESI OB Exam review,HESI OB Review,HESI OB Exam questions,HESI OB Exam questions and answers,HESI OB Practice test pdf,HESI OB Practice test quizlet,HESI OB Practice test Reddit,HESI OB Practice test quizlet multiple choice,HESI OB Exam study guide,HESI OB Practice test free,HESI OB Test questions,HESI OB Exam study guide,HESI OB Practice exam free,HESI OB Practice tests free,HESI OB Exam practice test,HESI OB Exam test questions,HESI OB Exam questions and answers,HESI OB Exam practice test