HESI PROCTORED EXAM EXAM QUESTIONS

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HESI PROCTORED EXAM EXAM QUESTIONS

Actual Qs and Ans Expert-Verified Explanation

This Exam contains:

-Guarantee passing score -30 Questions and Answers -format set of multiple-choice -Expert-Verified Explanation

Question 1: Black stool

Answer:

It is melena and indicates bleeding

Question 2: Erikson stages of life

Answer:

0-1.5: Trust vs mistrust *trust

1.5-3: Autonomy vs shame*independence

3-5: Initiative vs guilt *decision

5-12: Industry vs inferiority *peer approval

12-18: Identity vs role confusion

18-40: Intimacy vs isolation *building relationships

40-65: Generativiti vs stagnation *leaving a mark

65-dead: Ego intregrity vs despair

Question 3: Test-taking skills

Answer:

Safety is most important aspect Most questions are written in positive aspect

Question 4: NG tube priorities

Answer:

Check correct placement of tube after cleaning tube with 30ml of air

Question 5: isotonic solution

Answer:

Used when both solutes and fluids are loss to keep water in the extracellular space such in hemorrhage

Question 6: PAIN

Answer:

For pain monitoring:

P: patters

A: area

I: Intensity

N: Nature

Question 7: Goniometer

Answer:

Measure angles

Question 8: Heart 5 auscultating points

Answer:

Aortic (right 2nd intercostal space) Pulmonry (left 2nd intercostal space Erbs (3rd interscostal space below pulmonary) Tricuspid (4th intercostal space below erbs_ mitral apex of heart next to sternums

Question 9: Organize priorities using Maslow Hierarchy of needs

Answer:

Physiologic Safety Love and belonging Esteem and recognition (respect and success) Self actualization

Question 10: Indwelling catheter

Answer:

Long or short term urinary retension

Question 11: Myasthenia

Answer:

muscle weakness

Question 12: Nalaxone

Answer:

For medication overdose, narcotic induced depression

Question 13: Intermittent catheter

Answer:

Self placement no drainage bad use as needed

Question 14: Lab values to remember

Answer:

Albumin Triglecyrides Creatine kinane Creatine phosphokinase Lipase Amylase LDH

Question 15: Egg and milk

Answer:

High biological meals high in proteins and amino acid essential for cell functioning and repair

Question 16: When an outcome is not met

Answer:

Analyze what interventions were not implemented and revise plan

Question 17: condom catheter

Answer:

Urinary incontinence

Question 18: Ulcer stages

Answer:

Stage 1- intact sin with erythema that blanches Stage 2- Partial thickness skin loss- abrasion, blister, shallow ulcer crater Stage 3- full thickness skin loss to the subcutaneous tissue but not beyond fascia (fat) Stage 4- full thickness skin and subcutaneous tissue loss w/ extension to muscle, tendon, bones, or joint capsule

Question 19: hypotonic solution (little water ecs)

Answer:

Affect intracellular space and cell. Water goes into cell when person dehydrated.

Question 20: hypertonic solution (much water ecs)

Answer:

Affect intracellular space and cell. Water out of cell when person is overhydrated.

Question 21: PQRSTU Mnemonic

Answer:

P = Provocative or palliative Q = Quality or quantity (description, dull, aching) R = Region or radiation

S = Severity scale: 1 to 10

T = Timing or onset U = Understand patient's perception of problem

Question 22: Around the clock

Answer:

Medication active 24 hours 8am, 4pm, 12pm