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1. Multiple Choice: A 78-year-old patient with a history of hypertension
and type 2 diabetes mellitus presents with a new-onset left-sided
weakness. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
a) Diabetic neuropathy
b) Stroke
c) Myocardial infarction
d) Peripheral artery disease
Correct Answer: b) Stroke
Rationale: The sudden onset of unilateral weakness is characteristic of a
cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as a stroke, which is a
medical emergency requiring immediate attention.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: A patient diagnosed with osteoporosis should
increase their intake of _______ to help strengthen bones.
Correct Answer: Calcium
Rationale: Calcium is essential for bone health, and increasing its intake
can help mitigate the effects of osteoporosis by strengthening the bones.Â
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