HESI RN Exit Exam Nursing Fundamentals Comprehensive Exam Guide Q & A 2026 Complete And Study material 36pages LEARNEXAMS

1. Multiple Choice: A patient with a history of chronic heart failure is exhibiting signs of fluid volume overload. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate? a) Restrict fluid intake to 1 liter per day. b) Encourage ambulation to promote diuresis. c) Administer prescribed diuretics. d) Increase sodium intake to enhance water excretion. Correct Answer: c) Administer prescribed diuretics. Rationale: Diuretics are prescribed to remove excess fluid from the body by increasing urine output, which is essential in managing fluid volume overload in heart failure patients. 2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in adults due to its large size and minimal number of nerves and blood vessels. Correct Answer: ventrogluteal muscle Rationale: The ventrogluteal muscle is less likely to be associated with injection complications and can accommodate larger volumes of medication. 3. Multiple R