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1. A nurse is working for a non-profit organization that
provides free health care services to low-income
communities. The nurse is assigned to conduct a health
assessment of a family that lives in a rural area. The nurse
learns that the family has limited access to clean water,
sanitation, and electricity. The nurse also observes signs of
malnutrition, infection, and chronic diseases among the
family members. Which of the following is the most
appropriate nursing diagnosis for this family?
a) Risk for infection related to poor hygiene and
environmental factors
b) Impaired nutrition: less than body requirements related
to inadequate food intake and quality
c) Ineffective health maintenance related to lack of
knowledge and resources
d) *All of the above*
Rationale: The family has multiple health problems that are
influenced by their social determinants of health, such as
poverty, education, and living conditions. The nurse should
identify all the relevant nursing diagnoses that reflect the
family's needs and prioritize them accordingly.
2. A nurse is collaborating with a non-profit organization
that advocates for the rights of people living with
HIV/AIDS. The nurse is invited to give a presentation at a
local high school about HIV prevention and treatment. The
nurse wants to use evidence-based information and avoid
stigma and discrimination in the presentation. Which of the
following strategies should the nurse use to achieve this
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