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Question 1: A patient with a terminal illness expresses a
desire to end their life. What ethical principle should guide
the nurse's response to this request?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Nonmaleficence
d) Justice
Answer: a) Autonomy
Rationale: The principle of autonomy emphasizes the
patient's right to make decisions about their own care,
including end-of-life choices. Respecting the patient's
autonomy in this situation is crucial in upholding their
dignity and individual agency.
Question 2: A nurse discovers that a colleague has been
diverting medication for personal use. What action should
the nurse take based on ethical principles?
a) Ignore the situation to avoid conflict
b) Report the colleague to the appropriate authorities
c) Confront the colleague privately
d) Assist the colleague in seeking help for addiction
Answer: b) Report the colleague to the appropriate
authorities
Rationale: Reporting the colleague to the appropriate
authorities aligns with the ethical principle of beneficence,
which prioritizes the well-being of patients and the
community. It also upholds the principle of nonmaleficence
by preventing harm that could result from medication
diversion.
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