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1. What is the name of the mathematical concept that
measures the average payoff of a game over time?
A) Expected value
B) Nash equilibrium
C) Minimax theorem
D) Pareto optimality
Answer: A) Expected value
Rationale: Expected value is the weighted average of all
possible outcomes of a game, where the weights are the
probabilities of each outcome. It represents the long-term
average payoff of a game.
2. What is the name of the game that involves two players
alternately placing Xs and Os in a 3x3 grid, with the goal
of forming a line of three of their own symbols?
A) Dots and boxes
B) Tic-tac-toe
C) Sudoku
D) Connect four
Answer: B) Tic-tac-toe
Rationale: Tic-tac-toe is a simple and well-known game
that can be analyzed using combinatorics and game theory.
It is also known as noughts and crosses or Xs and Os.
3. What is the name of the mathematical technique that can
be used to solve Rubik's cube, a 3D puzzle that involves
rotating faces of a cube with colored stickers?
A) Group theory
B) Graph theory
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