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1. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has osteoporosis. Which of
the following instructions should the nurse in the teaching?
a) "Place throw rugs on wooden floors at home."
b) "Supplement your diet with vitamin E."
c) "Swim laps for 20 minutes twice per week."
d) "Take calcium supplements with meals." (The nurse should instruct the client to take
calcium carbonate supplements with or following meals to increase absorption and
effectiveness.)
2. A nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who is taking digoxin. Which of the
following medications should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to
develop digoxin toxicity?
a) Potassium chloride
b) Famotidine
c) Levothyroxine
d) Furosemide (The nurse should identify that loop diuretics, such as furosemide, increase
the urinary excretion of potassium, which can lead to hypokalemia. Hypokalemia
increases the risk for the development of digoxin toxicity.)
3. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about insulin injections with an adult client who weighs 45.4
kg (100 lb.). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of
the teaching?
a) "I should insert the needle at a 90-degree angle."
b) "I should give my shot in my belly tissue." (Clients who have low body weights can
have very little subcutaneous tissue. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to
administer the medication in the upper abdomen for proper absorption.)
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