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1. A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed
with terminal cancer and has expressed a wish to end his
life with dignity. The nurse is aware of the legal and ethical
implications of assisted suicide and euthanasia. Which of
the following statements best reflects the nurse's
professional responsibility in this situation?
a) The nurse should respect the patient's autonomy and help
him to access the means to end his life.
b) The nurse should inform the patient's family and
physician of his request and try to persuade him to change
his mind.
c) The nurse should report the patient's request to the ethics
committee and seek guidance on how to proceed.
d) The nurse should provide compassionate care and
support to the patient and his family and explore other
options for palliative care.
Answer: d) The nurse should provide compassionate care
and support to the patient and his family and explore other
options for palliative care.
Rationale: Assisted suicide and euthanasia are illegal in
most countries and violate the ethical principles of
beneficence, non-maleficence, and fidelity. The nurse has a
duty to protect the patient's life and dignity, as well as to
respect his values and preferences. The nurse should not
impose his or her own moral views on the patient, but
rather help him to cope with his situation and find meaning
and comfort in his remaining days.
2. A nurse is working in a psychiatric unit where some
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