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1. A nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed
with appendicitis. The nurse knows that the word
appendicitis means:
a) inflammation of the appendix
b) removal of the appendix
c) infection of the appendix
d) rupture of the appendix
*Answer: a) inflammation of the appendix*
Rationale: The word appendicitis is composed of three
word parts: append-, -it, and -is. The word root appendmeans appendix, the suffix -it means inflammation, and the
suffix -is indicates a condition. Therefore, appendicitis
means a condition of inflammation of the appendix.
2. A nurse is reviewing a patient's medical record and sees
the abbreviation BP. The nurse understands that this
abbreviation stands for:
a) blood pressure
b) body part
c) blood product
d) body position
*Answer: a) blood pressure*
Rationale: BP is a common abbreviation for blood
pressure, which is the force exerted by the blood against
the walls of the blood vessels. Blood pressure is measured
using a device called a sphygmomanometer and is
expressed in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
3. A nurse is teaching a patient about the importance ofÂÂ
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